文件读取效率比较(Perl,Python,VBA)

测试样本:

https://files.cnblogs.com/files/metree/TextSample.7z

背景介绍:

文本数据的处理是文本数据挖掘的第一步,本文展示了如何通过Perl,Python和VBA逐行读取文本文件(不打印输出),以下代码都添加了程序计时功能,主要用于对比各编程语言读取文本效率。

测试环境:

1)输入文件:读取94M文本文件。

2)测试环境:

  a) 操作系统:Win7 64bit / SSD硬盘 / i7-4900MQ cpu @ 2.80GHz / 16G内存;

  b) Perl环境:Strawberry Perl 5.18.2.1-64bit;(同时电脑也安装了Cygwin 32bit);

  c) Python环境:Python 3.3.5;

  d) VBA环境:Excel2013 64bit, VBA7.0(测试时只保留一个excel文件处于打开状态,这点很重要!);

测试结果:

1)在Strawberry Perl 5.18.2.1-64bit和Cygwin 32bit下读取同样文件分别耗时0.162s0.128s

2)在Python3.3.5环境下,读取同样文本约耗时0.639s

3)excel VBA文本空载逐行读取耗时2.855s

通过以上测试:

1) Cygwin环境下Perl的文本读取效率最高,为0.128s,VBA文本读取效率最低,为2.855s,两者相差20倍左右

2) Cygwin环境下Perl的文本读取效率比Python3.3.5高约5倍

3) 仅在文本读取效率方面,Perl语言优势明显。

 

Perl逐行读取文本核心代码

use strict ;
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday) ;

sub Test
{
    # sec: seconds
    # usec: microsecond
    my ($start_sec, $start_usec) = gettimeofday() ;
#======================# # Place your code here!# #======================#
open MYFILE01,"/home/metree/a/CFGMML-RNC3014-192.168.1.9-20140408040026.txt" || die "cannot open the file: $!\n"; #======================#
# Read text row by row #
#======================#
while (<MYFILE01>)
{
#print; $_ = <MYFILE01>; #print $_; } close MYFILE01; my ($end_sec, $end_usec) = gettimeofday() ; # Compute time elipsed my $timeDelta = ($end_usec - $start_usec) / 1000 + ($end_sec - $start_sec) * 1000; print $timeDelta; } &Test() ; 1 ;

Python逐行读取文本核心代码

import datetime
starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
#===================#
# do something here #
#===================#
f = open("d:\CFGMML-RNC3014-192.168.1.9-20140408040026.txt","r") line = f.readline() while line: #print (line) line = f.readline()
f.close endtime
= datetime.datetime.now() interval=endtime - starttime print (interval)

VBA逐行读取文本核心代码

Sub VBAtextReadline()

    Dim FileToOpenCsv
    Dim Begin
    Dim Over
    Dim fso_SeqCsv
    
    FileToOpenCsv = Application.GetOpenFilename("CSV文档(*.*),*.*", 1, "请选择需要导入的csv文件", , True)
    
    If Not IsArray(FileToOpenCsv) Then
        MsgBox "未选择任何文件!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    
    '开始计时
    Begin = Timer
    
    Const ForReading = 1
    Const ForWriting = 2
    Const ForAppending = 8        
    i = 0 '统计文本总行数
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    
    Set fso_SeqCsv = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    
    For i_FilesNumCsv = LBound(FileToOpenCsv) To UBound(FileToOpenCsv)        
        Set SeqCsvFiles = fso_SeqCsv.OpenTextFile(FileToOpenCsv(i_FilesNumCsv), ForReading, True, TristateTrue)        
        Do While Not SeqCsvFiles.AtEndOfLine            
            SeqAlarm_Line = SeqCsvFiles.ReadLine
            'pmSglAlarmAll = Split(SeqAlarm_Line, Chr(44), -1)
            i = i + 1            
        Loop
    Next 
Application.ScreenUpdating
= True Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Over
= Timer MsgBox ("已运行完成!共运行" & Over - Begin & "s。" & " " & i) End Sub
posted @ 2013-12-19 18:03  张建树  阅读(2103)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报