返回某个数据表的结构信息(master数据库)
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个数据表的结构信息(master数据库)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <returns>表的结构信息</returns>
public static DataTable GetTableInfo(string tableName)
{
string sql1=String.Format("EXEC sp_columns @table_name='{0}'",tableName);
string sql2=String.Format("exec sp_pkeys @table_name='{0}'",tableName);
DataTable table1=ExecuteDataTable(CommandType.Text,sql1);
DataTable table2=ExecuteDataTable(CommandType.Text,sql2);
table1.Columns.Add("IsPK");
if(table2!=null && table2.Rows.Count>0)
{
foreach(DataRow row in table1.Rows)
{
string name=row["COLUMN_NAME"].ToString();
DataRow[] selrow=table2.Select("COLUMN_NAME='"+name+"'");
if(selrow.Length>0)
{
row["IsPK"]=1;
}
else
row["IsPK"]=0;
}
}
else
foreach(DataRow row in table1.Rows)
{
string name=row["COLUMN_NAME"].ToString();
row["IsPK"]=0;
}
table1.AcceptChanges();
return table1;
#region 另一个查询语句(good)
//SELECT
// 表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
// 字段序号=a.colorder,
// 字段名=a.name,
// 标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
// 主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (
// SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
// SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
// ))) then '√' else '' end,
// 类型=b.name,
// 占用字节数=a.length,
// 长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
// 小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
// 允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
// 默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
// 字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
//FROM syscolumns a
// left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
// inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
// left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
// left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
//order by a.id,a.colorder
#endregion
}