Debian国内源

修改源

注意：

在改为国内源后，如果update或upgrade时，会提示“由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名”，解决办法是安装debian-archive-keyring即可。

sudo apt-get install debian-archive-keyring

然后运行apt update和apt upgrade即可。

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1	vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 以下为debian 12.0版本的源，需根据自己版本调整。

 阿里云源

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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

 清华大学源

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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

 

中科大源

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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

 

网易源

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deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

 

腾讯云源

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deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

 

更新源

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1	apt update

====================================================================================

安装 nvidia 驱动

    配置源文件，nvidia 驱动需要启用 contrib 和 non-free 分支 ，你也可以直接复制下面这个清华大学镜像源

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

  2.刷新源

apt update

   3.安装 headers 和 dkms

apt install linux-headers-amd64 dkms

   4.安装nvidia驱动

apt install nvidia-driver firmware-misc-nonfree

这样就安装好了，至于禁用 nouveau 驱动不用特别处理，官方的包都已经自动帮你配置好了，安装过程你只需要敲一次回车确认会帮你禁用的，然后重启，就能使用nvidia驱动了