Hadoop2.4.1 使用MapReduce简单的数据清洗
package com.bank.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
/**
* 将非结构化的数据处理为结构化数据
* @author mengyao
*
*/
import com.bank.entity.CNY;
public class CnyDataFormat extends Configured implements Tool {
static class CnyDataFormatMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, NullWritable, CNY>{
CNY cny = new CNY();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
String[] fields = line.split("\t");
if (fields.length == 42) {
String gzh = fields[12] ;
String currency = fields[9];
String version = fields[10];
String valuta = fields[11];
long qfTime;
try {
qfTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(fields[3]+" "+fields[4]).getTime();
} catch (ParseException e) {
qfTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
int flag = Integer.parseInt(fields[5]);
String machineID = fields[13];
cny.set(gzh, currency, version, valuta, qfTime, flag, machineID);
context.write(NullWritable.get(), cny);
} else {
System.err.println(" ERROR: data format failed!");
}
}
}
static class CnyDataFormatReduce extends Reducer<NullWritable, CNY, NullWritable, CNY>{
@Override
protected void reduce(NullWritable key, Iterable<CNY> value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (CNY cny : value) {
context.write(NullWritable.get(), cny);
}
}
}
@Override
public int run(String[] arg0) throws Exception {
Job job = Job.getInstance(getConf(), CnyDataFormat.class.getSimpleName());
job.setJarByClass(CnyDataFormat.class); //设置main函数所在的类
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(arg0[0]));
job.setMapperClass(CnyDataFormatMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(CNY.class);
job.setReducerClass(CnyDataFormatReduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(CNY.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(arg0[1]));
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1; //等待MapReduce执行完成并打印作业进度详情
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] paths = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (paths.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: " + CnyDataFormat.class.getName() + " <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
int status = ToolRunner.run(new CnyDataFormat(), args);
System.exit(status);
}
}
package com.bank.entity;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
/**
* 实现Hadoop的序列化接口
* @author mengyao
*
*/
public class CNY implements Writable {
private String gzh;
private String currency;
private String version;
private String valuta;
private long qfTime;
private int flag;
private String machineID;
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
this.gzh = in.readUTF();
this.currency = in.readUTF();
this.version = in.readUTF();
this.valuta = in.readUTF();
this.qfTime = in.readLong();
this.flag = in.readInt();
this.machineID = in.readUTF();
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(this.gzh);
out.writeUTF(this.currency);
out.writeUTF(this.version);
out.writeUTF(this.valuta);
out.writeLong(this.qfTime);
out.writeInt(this.flag);
out.writeUTF(this.machineID);
}
public void set(String gzh, String currency, String version,
String valuta, long qfTime, int flag, String machineID) {
this.gzh = gzh;
this.currency = currency;
this.version = version;
this.valuta = valuta;
this.qfTime = qfTime;
this.flag = flag;
this.machineID = machineID;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.gzh +"\t"+ this.currency +"\t"+ this.version +"\t"+ this.valuta +"\t"+ this.qfTime +"\t"+ this.flag +"\t"+ this.machineID;
}
public String getGzh() {
return gzh;
}
public void setGzh(String gzh) {
this.gzh = gzh;
}
public String getCurrency() {
return currency;
}
public void setCurrency(String currnecy) {
this.currency = "cny";
}
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
public String getValuta() {
return valuta;
}
public void setValuta(String valuta) {
this.valuta = valuta;
}
public long getQfTime() {
return qfTime;
}
public void setQfTime(long qfTime) {
this.qfTime = qfTime;
}
public int getFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(int flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public String getMachineID() {
return machineID;
}
public void setMachineID(String machineID) {
this.machineID = machineID;
}
}