c# UDP通信
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net; using System.Threading; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 { public partial class Form1 : Form { private UdpClient sendUdpClient; private UdpClient receiveUpdClient; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(""); tbxlocalip.Text = ips[0].ToString(); int port = 51883; tbxlocalPort.Text = port.ToString(); tbxSendtoIp.Text = ips[0].ToString(); tbxSendtoport.Text = port.ToString(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (tbxMessageSend.Text == string.Empty) { MessageBox.Show("发送内容不能为空", "提示"); return; } // 选择发送模式 if (chkbxAnonymous.Checked == true) { // 匿名模式(套接字绑定的端口由系统随机分配) sendUdpClient = new UdpClient(0); } else { // 实名模式(套接字绑定到本地指定的端口) IPAddress localIp = IPAddress.Parse(tbxlocalip.Text); IPEndPoint localIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(localIp, int.Parse(tbxlocalPort.Text)); sendUdpClient = new UdpClient(localIpEndPoint); } Thread sendThread = new Thread(SendMessage); sendThread.Start(tbxMessageSend.Text); } private void SendMessage(object obj) { string message = (string)obj; byte[] sendbytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message); IPAddress remoteIp = IPAddress.Parse(tbxSendtoIp.Text); IPEndPoint remoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(remoteIp, int.Parse(tbxSendtoport.Text)); sendUdpClient.Send(sendbytes, sendbytes.Length, remoteIpEndPoint); sendUdpClient.Close(); // 清空发送消息框 //ResetMessageText(tbxMessageSend); } delegate void ShowMessageforViewCallBack(ListBox listbox, string text); private void ShowMessageforView(ListBox listbox, string text) { if (listbox.InvokeRequired) { ShowMessageforViewCallBack showMessageforViewCallback = ShowMessageforView; listbox.Invoke(showMessageforViewCallback, new object[] { listbox, text }); } else { lstbxMessageView.Items.Add(text); lstbxMessageView.SelectedIndex = lstbxMessageView.Items.Count - 1; lstbxMessageView.ClearSelected(); } } //delegate void ResetMessageCallback(TextBox textbox); //private void ResetMessageText(TextBox textbox) //{ // // Control.InvokeRequired属性代表 // // 如果控件的处理与调用线程在不同线程上创建的,则为true,否则为false // if (textbox.InvokeRequired) // { // ResetMessageCallback resetMessagecallback = ResetMessageText; // textbox.Invoke(resetMessagecallback, new object[] { textbox }); // } // else // { // textbox.Clear(); // textbox.Focus(); // } //} private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 创建接收套接字 IPAddress localIp = IPAddress.Parse(tbxlocalip.Text); IPEndPoint localIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(localIp, int.Parse(tbxlocalPort.Text)); receiveUpdClient = new UdpClient(localIpEndPoint); Thread receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage); receiveThread.Start(); } private void ReceiveMessage() { IPEndPoint remoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0); while (true) { try { // 关闭receiveUdpClient时此时会产生异常 byte[] receiveBytes = receiveUpdClient.Receive(ref remoteIpEndPoint); string message = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(receiveBytes); // 显示消息内容 ShowMessageforView(lstbxMessageView, string.Format("{0}[{1}]", remoteIpEndPoint, message)); } catch { break; } } } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { receiveUpdClient.Close(); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.lstbxMessageView.Items.Clear(); } } }