使用env-cmd代替cross-env设置环境变量

前端工程的环境变量,通常会使用cross-env在package.json的scripts中设置

"scripts": {
    "serve": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development META_BASE=meta.dev.com vue-cli-service serve --open",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production META_BASE=meta.online.com vue-cli-service build"
}

这样设置环境变量,有以下缺点:

1. scripts命令过长,书写不方便

2. 变量混杂在一行,查看不方便

3. 多环境的环境变量引入,需要添加多个额外的命令

例如:在环境1和环境2各自有开发,生产和测试,要添加如下

"scripts": {
    "env1:dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development META_BASE=meta.dev.com vue-cli-service serve --open",
    "env1:pro": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production META_BASE=meta.online.com vue-cli-service build",
    "env1:test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test META_BASE=meta.online.com vue-cli-service build",
    "env2:dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development META_BASE=meta.dev.com vue-cli-service serve --open",
    "env2:pro": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production META_BASE=meta.online.com vue-cli-service build",
    "env2:test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test META_BASE=meta.online.com vue-cli-service build",
}

推荐使用env-cmd这个组件,来设置环境变量,集中在一个环境文件中,简单方便,多环境书写尤其方便。

"scripts": {
    "yy:dev": "env-cmd -e yy:dev node index.js",
    "yy:test": "env-cmd -e yy:test -f .env-cmdrc.js node index.js",
    "yy:prod": "env-cmd -e yy:prod node index.js",
    "hw:dev": "env-cmd -e hw:dev node index.js",
    "hw:test": "env-cmd -e hw:test node index.js",
    "hw:prod": "env-cmd -e hw:prod node index.js"
}

.env-cmdrc.js

在js文件中,可以编写代码,变量可以复用

let var1 = 'var1-env';
let var2 = 'var2-env';

module.exports = {
    "yy:dev": {
      "var1": `dev ${var1}`,
      "var2": `dev ${var2}`
    },
    "yy:test": {
      "var1": "test var1",
      "var2": "test var2"
    },
    "yy:prod": {
      "var1": "prod var1",
      "var2": "prod var2"
    },
    "hw:dev": {
        "var1": `hw:dev ${var1}`,
        "var2": `hw:dev ${var2}`
    },
    "hw:test": {
        "var1": "hw:test var1",
        "var2": "hw:test var2
    },
    "hw:prod": {
      "var1": "hw:prod var1",
      "var2": "hw:prod var2"
    }
}

环境变量使用,与package.json的script命令中-e后面的环境对应,上面配置的为dev环境

let env = process.env;

console.log('var1 ',env.var1);
console.log('var2 ',env.var2);
posted @ 2019-12-16 14:47  全玉  阅读(5106)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报