每日算法37:Rotate Image (图像旋转)
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?
原地图像顺时针旋转90度。由于要求空间复杂度是常数,因此应该迭代旋转操作。
class Solution { public: void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) { int n = matrix.size(); int layers = n/2;//图像旋转的圈数 for(int layer = 0;layer < layers;layer++)//每次循环一层,右青色到紫色 for(int i = layer;i<n-1-layer;i++)//每次可以交换四个元素的位置 { int temp = matrix[i][layer];//不清楚绘图举例就可以 matrix[i][layer] = matrix[n-1-layer][i]; matrix[n-1-layer][i] = matrix[n-1-i][n-1-layer]; matrix[n-1-i][n-1-layer] = matrix[layer][n-1-i]; matrix[layer][n-1-i] = temp; } } };
以下是网友给出的还有一种方案:
class Solution { public: void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) { int i,j,temp; int n=matrix.size(); // 沿着副对角线反转 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n - i; ++j) { temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[n - 1 - j][n - 1 - i]; matrix[n - 1 - j][n - 1 - i] = temp; } } // 沿着水平中线反转 for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i){ for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[n - 1 - i][j]; matrix[n - 1 - i][j] = temp; } } } };
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