s11 day 101 python Linux环境安装 与路飞项目支付功能
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^index/', views.index),
url(r'^buy/(?P<gid>\d+)/', views.buy),
url(r'^check_order/', views.check_order),
url(r'^show/', views.show),
url(r'^order_list/', views.order_list),
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^index/', views.index), url(r'^buy/(?P<gid>\d+)/', views.buy), url(r'^check_order/', views.check_order), url(r'^show/', views.show), url(r'^order_list/', views.order_list),
一、安装 python3
1. 下载python 源包
网址：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-362/
下载地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz
2. 安装python前的库环境，非常重要
yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y
3. 下载， 解压安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.7/Python-3.4.7.tar.xz xz -d Python-3.4.7.tar.xz tar -xf Python-3.4.7.tar
4. 切换到python3 的目录
cd Python-3.4
5. 生成编译脚本
./configure --prefix=/opt/python37
6. 编译
make
7.编译成功后，编译安装
make install
8. 切换已安装好的python3.7目录
cd /opt/python37/
9.查看python3.7的可执行脚本文件
ls bin
10. 执行python3.7解释器
1. 绝对路径的执行方法一、
/opt/python37/bin/python3.7
2. 相对路径的执行方法二、
bin/python3.7
3. 添加环境变量
1. 添加软连接（用法）
ln -s 源文件路径 目标文件路径
2.添加软连接
ln -s /opt/python37/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/bin/python3 ln -s /opt/python37/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3 pip3 添加软连接
二、又装了一遍 3.5.6
1. 通过xft 下载 3.5.6 到 opt目录下 ，然后解压
编译完成后 ，make ，make install
安装django
[root@python10 ~]# pip3 install django==1.1
装完 django后创建一个软连接
ln -s /opt/python35/bin/django-admin /usr/local/bin/django-admi
然后新建一个项目
django-admin startproject mysite #创建在一个目录下
dadmin-admin startapp app01进入目录运行
python3 manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000
在Linux 安装Python3.5.6详细文档！！！！ 1.安装相关依赖库（工具包） yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y 2.下载python3的源代码（在linux终端下输入命令） 切换/opt目录 cd /opt #下载python3.5.6源代码 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.6/Python-3.5.6.tgz #python源码的下载地址。（全都在这了） https://www.python.org/ftp/python/ 3.解压缩源代码 tar -xf Python-3.5.6.tgz （出现Python-3.5.6） 4.切换python3.5的源代码目录 cd Python-3.5.6 5.生成编译脚本（指定安装目录） ./configure --prefix=/opt/python35 6.编译 make 7.编译成功后，编译安装 make install 8.切换已经装好的python3.5目录 cd /opt/python35/ 9.查看python3.5的可执行脚本文件 [root@localhost python35]# ls bin/ 10.执行python3.5解释器 1.绝对路径执行方式一 /opt/python35/bin/python3.5 2.相对路径执行方式二 [root@localhost python35]# bin/python3.5 3.添加环境变量 1.添加软连接(用法) ln -s 原文件路径 目标文件路径 2.添加软连接 (绝对路径)ln -s /opt/python35/bin/python3.5 /usr/local/bin/python3 4.添加pip3软连接 ln -s /opt/python35/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3 5.查看pip3版本 pip3 -V pip 10.0.1 from /opt/python35/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip (python 3.5) tip: python3.5软连接： ln -s /opt/python35/bin/python3.5 /usr/local/bin/python3.5 删除python3.5的软连接: rm -rf /usr/local/bin/python3 安装django 1.安装django方式1 pip3 install django==1.11 方式2: python3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple django==1.11 卸载django pip3 uninstall django 更新pip工具 pip3 install --upgrade pip 2.安装好django1.11之后，配置软连接 ln -s /opt/python35/bin/django-admin /usr/local/bin/django-admin 3.启动django vi settings.py 写入 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] 启动django python3.5 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 4.windows访问linux的ip地址+端口 x.x.x.x:8000 代码上传并运行 1.windows下写代码 修改相应的配置文件 2.测试bug！！！！ 3.通过xftp传输到服务器 4.启动项目
一下文章为连接出处
https://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413
1. 安装django
[1] 安装一些软件包 . # install from EPEL [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install python-virtualenv [2] 在Virtualenv环境下安装Django，它可以为任何普通用户，这里使用root，建议使用普通用户。 [root@linuxprobe ~]$ virtualenv venv [root@linuxprobe ~]$ cd ~/venv [root@linuxprobe venv]$ source bin/activate (venv)[root@linuxprobe venv]$ pip install django Downloading/unpacking django Downloading Django-1.10.2.tar.gz (7.7MB): 7.7MB downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package django no previously-included directories found matching 'django/contrib/admin/bin' warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found anywhere in distribution Installing collected packages: django Running setup.py install for django no previously-included directories found matching 'django/contrib/admin/bin' warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found anywhere in distribution changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755 changing mode of /root/venv/bin/django-admin.py to 755 Installing django-admin script to /root/venv/bin Successfully installed django Cleaning up... # 上面的警告不是问题 (venv)[root@linuxprobe venv]# django-admin --version 1.10.2 # 退出virtualenv (venv)[root@linuxprobe venv]# deactivate
[3] 创建测试项目 [root@linuxprobe ~]$ cd ~/venv [root@linuxprobe venv]$ source bin/activate # create "testproject" (venv)[root@linuxprobe venv]$ django-admin startproject testproject (venv)[root@linuxprobe venv]$ cd testproject # configure database (default is SQLite) (venv)[root@linuxprobe testproject]$ python manage.py migrate Operations to perform: Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions Running migrations: Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK Applying auth.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK # create admin user (venv)[root@linuxprobe testproject]# python manage.py createsuperuser Username (leave blank to use 'root'): root Email address: root@linuxprobe.org Password: Password (again): Superuser created successfully. # start server (venv)[root@linuxprobe testproject]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 Performing system checks... System check identified no issues (0 silenced). October 31, 2016 - 14:03:16 Django version 1.10.2, using settings 'testproject.settings' Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[4]从客户端计算机访问“http：//（服务器的主机名或IP地址）：8000 /”。如果以下网站正常显示，表示启动成功。
[5]用户管理网站可以在“http：//（服务器的主机名或IP地址）：8000 / admin”
二、项目逻辑
1.账号设置
支付宝沙箱环境登录 ：
https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info
账号：
商家账号：
买家信息：
2.
引入sdk
from datetime import datetime from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 from urllib.parse import quote_plus from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes import json class AliPay(object): """ 支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口) """ def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path, alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False): self.appid = appid self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path self.app_private_key = None self.return_url = return_url with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp: self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read()) self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp: self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read()) if debug is True: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do" else: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do" def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs): biz_content = { "subject": subject, "out_trade_no": out_trade_no, "total_amount": total_amount, "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY", # "qr_pay_mode":4 } biz_content.update(kwargs) data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url) return self.sign_data(data) def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None): data = { "app_id": self.appid, "method": method, "charset": "utf-8", "sign_type": "RSA2", "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "version": "1.0", "biz_content": biz_content } if return_url is not None: data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url data["return_url"] = self.return_url return data def sign_data(self, data): data.pop("sign", None) # 排序后的字符串 unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data) unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items) sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8")) # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data) quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items) # 获得最终的订单信息字符串 signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign) return signed_string def ordered_data(self, data): complex_keys = [] for key, value in data.items(): if isinstance(value, dict): complex_keys.append(key) # 将字典类型的数据dump出来 for key in complex_keys: data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':')) return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()]) def sign(self, unsigned_string): # 开始计算签名 key = self.app_private_key signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key) signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string)) # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车 sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "") return sign def _verify(self, raw_content, signature): # 开始计算签名 key = self.alipay_public_key signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key) digest = SHA256.new() digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8")) if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))): return True return False def verify(self, data, signature): if "sign_type" in data: sign_type = data.pop("sign_type") # 排序后的字符串 unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data) message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items) return self._verify(message, signature)
安装一个组件 依赖加密的模块：
pip3 install pycryptodome
导入SDK ，叫做utils
models
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Goods(models.Model): name =models.CharField(max_length=32) price =models.FloatField() class Order(models.Model): num = models.CharField(max_length=64) goods =models.ForeignKey(to="Goods") status_choice =( (1,"未支付"), (2,"已支付"), ) status = models.IntegerField(choices= status_choice,default=1)
index页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>xx</title> </head> <body> <ul> {% for row in goods_list %} <li>{{ row.name }}，价格：{{ row.price }} <a href="/buy/{{ row.id }}/">购买</a></li> {% endfor %} </ul> </body> </html>
url
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^index/', views.index), url(r'^buy/(?P<gid>\d+)/', views.buy), url(r'^check_order/', views.check_order), url(r'^show/', views.show), url(r'^order_list/', views.order_list), ]
order_list
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <table border="1"> {% for item in orders %} <tr> <td>{{ item.id }}</td> <td>{{ item.num }}</td> <td>{{ item.goods.name }}</td> <td>{{ item.get_status_display }}</td> </tr> {% endfor %} </table> </body> </html>
views视图逻辑
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse, redirect # Create your views here. from app01 import models from utils.pay import AliPay import uuid def index(request): goods_list = models.Goods.objects.all() # return render(request,"index.html",{"godds_list":goods_list}) return render(request, 'index.html', {'goods_list': goods_list}) def buy(request, gid): # 去购买并支付 obj = models.Goods.objects.get(pk=gid) print(obj.name, obj.price) # 生成订单(未支付) no = str(uuid.uuid4()) models.Order.objects.create(num=no, goods_id=obj.id) # 根据 # APPID # 支付宝网关 # 公钥和私钥 # 生成要跳转的地址 # 沙箱环境地址：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info alipay = AliPay( appid="2016091700528853", app_notify_url="http://132.232.55.209/check_order/", # POST,发送支付状态信息 return_url="http:///132.232.55.209/show/", # GET,将用户浏览器地址重定向回原网站 app_private_key_path="keys/app_private_2048.txt", alipay_public_key_path="keys/alipay_public_2048.txt", debug=True, # 默认True测试环境、False正式环境 ) query_params = alipay.direct_pay( subject=obj.name, # 商品简单描述 out_trade_no=no, # 商户订单号 total_amount=obj.price, # 交易金额(单位: 元 保留俩位小数) ) pay_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{0}".format(query_params) return redirect(pay_url) def check_order(request): """ POST请求，支付宝通知支付信息，我们修改订单状态 :param request: :return: """ if request.method == 'POST': alipay = AliPay( appid="2016091700528853", app_notify_url="http://132.232.55.209/check_order/", # POST,发送支付状态信息 return_url="http:///132.232.55.209/show/", # GET,将用户浏览器地址重定向回原网站 app_private_key_path="keys/app_private_2048.txt", alipay_public_key_path="keys/alipay_public_2048.txt", debug=True, # 默认True测试环境、False正式环境 ) from urllib.parse import parse_qs body_str = request.body.decode('utf-8') post_data = parse_qs(body_str) post_dict = {} for k, v in post_data.items(): post_dict[k] = v[0] sign = post_dict.pop('sign', None) status = alipay.verify(post_dict, sign) if status: # 支付成功，获取订单号将订单状态更新 out_trade_no = post_dict['out_trade_no'] models.Order.objects.filter(no=out_trade_no).update(status=2) return HttpResponse('success') else: return HttpResponse('支持失败') else: return HttpResponse('只支持POST请求') def show(request): """ 回到我们页面 :param request: :return: """ if request.method == "GET": alipay = AliPay( appid="2016082500309412", app_notify_url="http://47.98.134.86:8805/check_order/", # POST,发送支付状态信息 return_url="http:///47.98.134.86:8805/show/", # GET,将用户浏览器地址重定向回原网站 app_private_key_path="keys/app_private_2048.txt", alipay_public_key_path="keys/alipay_public_2048.txt", debug=True, # 默认True测试环境、False正式环境 ) params = request.GET.dict() sign = params.pop('sign', None) status = alipay.verify(params, sign) if status: return HttpResponse('支付成功') else: return HttpResponse('失败') else: return HttpResponse('只支持GET请求') #查看订单的界面 def order_list(request): """ 查看所有订单状态 :param request: :return: """ orders = models.Order.objects.all() for items in orders: print(items.num,"====>",items.goods.name,) return render(request, 'order_list.html', {'orders': orders})
