Android第六次作业
图片一 用内部存储实现文件写入和读取功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:background="#000000" android:padding="10dp" android:text="内部存储空间文件操作" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="25sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="输入你想输入的内容" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#FFFFFF" android:onClick="click1" android:text="写入" android:textColor="#ffffff" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="显示读取的内容" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#2C2A2A" android:onClick="click2" android:text="读取" android:textColor="#ffffff" /> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.myapplication1; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void click1(View view) { String filename = "data.txt"; String content=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_1)).getText().toString(); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = openFileOutput(filename, MODE_PRIVATE); fos.write(content.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fos != null) try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", 0).show(); } public void click2(View view) { String content = ""; FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = openFileInput("data.txt"); byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buffer); content = new String(buffer); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fis != null) try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_2)).setText(content); } }
图片二 使用sharedpreference实现记住密码功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="15dp" android:background="#27D52C" android:padding="5dp" android:text="用户登录" android:textColor="#FFFFFF" android:textSize="25sp" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="账号" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="18sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:hint="请输入账号" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="密码" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="18sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:hint="请输入密码" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_3" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_marginLeft="25dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/cb1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="记住密码" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/cb2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="自动登录" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="登录" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.myapplication; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.Map; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener { private EditText et_account; private EditText et_password; private Button btn_login; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); Map<String, String> userInfo = saveQQ.getUserInfo(this); if (userInfo != null) { et_account.setText(userInfo.get("account")); et_password.setText(userInfo.get("password")); } } private void initView() { et_account = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et1); et_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et2); btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1); btn_login.setOnClickListener(this); CheckBox cb1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb1); cb1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); CheckBox cb2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb2); cb2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch(v.getId()){ case R.id.btn1: String account=et_account.getText().toString().trim(); String password=et_password.getText().toString(); if(TextUtils.isEmpty(account)){ Toast.makeText(this,"输入QQ账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){ Toast.makeText(this, "请输入密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) { switch (compoundButton.getId()){ case R.id.cb1 : String account=et_account.getText().toString().trim(); String password=et_password.getText().toString(); boolean isSaveSuccess=saveQQ.SaveUserInfo(this, account, password); if(isSaveSuccess&&b){ Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); et_account.setText(null); et_password.setText(null); } break; case R.id.cb2: account=et_account.getText().toString().trim(); password=et_password.getText().toString(); if(TextUtils.isEmpty(account)){ Toast.makeText(this, "请输入账号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){ Toast.makeText(this, "请输入密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if(b) Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); else{ Toast.makeText(this, "请登录", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } }
package com.example.myapplication; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class saveQQ { public static boolean SaveUserInfo(Context context, String account, String password) { SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit(); edit.putString("account", account); edit.putString("pwd", password); edit.commit(); return true; } public static Map<String,String>getUserInfo(Context context){ SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String account=sp.getString("account",null); String password=sp.getString("pwd",null); Map<String,String>userMap=new HashMap<String,String>(); userMap.put("account",account); userMap.put("password",password); return userMap; } }