IO流-字节流,字符流

一,第一个轮子--关流

  将关流写成一个方法,以后无论有多少个需要关的流,只需调用方法传入要关闭的流即可

 

public static void closeAll(Closeable ...closeables){
if(closeables == null){
return;
}
for (Closeable closeable : closeables) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

二,BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream字节流

  File srcFile = new File(srcPath);

  File desFile = new File(desPath);

  BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile);

  BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(desFile);

  int pos = 0; //pos=>position

  byte[] buff = new byte[1024];

  while((pos = bis.read(buff)) != -1){

    bos.write(buff,0,pos);

  }

  bos.flush();//BufferedOutputStream后面要加flush,无论bos里面的数据满没满都将里面的数据写进硬盘中.

  IOUtils.closeAll(bis,bos);//引用方法关流

三,BufferedReader和PrintWriter字符流

  1,BufferedReader:输入流

  File file = new File("text.txt");

  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedRreader(new InputStreamReader(FileInputStream(file)));//创建字符流的对象

  String line = "";

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//创建拼接字符串的对象

  while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

  sb.append(line).append("\n");//手动拼接换行

  }

  String result = sb.toString();//转换成字符串

  IOUtils.colseAll(reader);//调用方法关流

 

  2.PrintWriter:输出流

  File file = new File("text.txt");

  PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputSreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file)));//创建字符输入流对象

  pw.println(1);//写入数字,换行

  pw.print("你好");//写入字符串,不换行

  pw.flush();//同上

  IOUtils.closeAll(pw);//关流

    

posted on 2018-04-16 19:36  北冥丶中郎将  阅读(124)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报