[C#] 获取打印机列表

一：获得本地安装的打印机列表

注：（如果在“设备和打印机”中已经添加了局域网的打印机设备，也算是本地安装的打印机；没有添加的则算作局域网打印机）

1，通过 C# 中 PrinterSettings 对象获取，如下，然后通过 foreach 即可遍历 printers；

PrinterSettings.StringCollection printers = System.Drawing.Printing.PrinterSettings.InstalledPrinters;

2，PrintHelper 类以及方法 GetEnumPrinters2，见文章最后部分；

1 PRINTER_INFO_2[] printers = PrintHelper.GetEnumPrinters2();
2 foreach (PRINTER_INFO_2 printer in printers)
3 {
4     listBox1.Items.Add(printer.pPrinterName);
5 }
View Code

3，通过 ManagementObjectCollection （需要添加 System.Management 引用）来查询本地计算机中的打印机列表；

 1 // 获取本地打印机列表
 2 ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection;
 3 string sql = "SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer";
 4 Dictionary<string, ManagementObject> dict = new Dictionary<string, ManagementObject>();
 5 ManagementObjectSearcher query = new ManagementObjectSearcher(sql);
 6 queryCollection = query.Get();
 7 foreach (ManagementObject mo in queryCollection)
 8 {
 9     string oldName = mo["Name"].ToString();
10     listBox1.Items.Add(oldName);
11 }
View Code

二：获取局域网打印机列表

1，PrintHelper 类以及方法 GetEnumPrinters2，见文章最后部分；

 1 PRINTER_INFO_1[] printers = PrintHelper.GetEnumPrinters();
 2 foreach (PRINTER_INFO_1 printer in printers)
 3 {
 4     if (-1 == printer.pName.IndexOf("!!"))
 5     {
 6         listBox1.Items.Add(printer.pName);
 7     }
 8     else
 9     {
10         uint pcbNeeded = 0;
11         uint pcReturned = 0;
12         IntPtr pPrInfo4 = IntPtr.Zero;
13         uint size = 0;
14         string pNewName = printer.pName;
15         PrintHelper.EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_NAME, pNewName, 1, IntPtr.Zero, size, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned);
16         if (pcbNeeded != 0)
17         {
18             pPrInfo4 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)pcbNeeded);
19             size = pcbNeeded;
20             PrintHelper.EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_NAME, pNewName, 1, pPrInfo4, size, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned);
21             PRINTER_INFO_1[] printerInfo1 = new PRINTER_INFO_1[pcReturned];
22             int offset = pPrInfo4.ToInt32();
23             Type type = typeof(PRINTER_INFO_1);
24             int increment = Marshal.SizeOf(type);
25             for (int i = 0; i < pcReturned; i++)
26             {
27                 printerInfo1[i] = (PRINTER_INFO_1)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(offset), type);
28                 offset += increment;
29                 listBox1.Items.Add(printerInfo1[i].pName);
30             }
31             Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pPrInfo4);
32         }
33     }
34 }
View Code

 
PrintHelper 类以及相关枚举和信息类定义

 1 public class PrintHelper
 2 {
 3     [DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
 4     [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
 5     public static extern bool EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags Flags, string Name, uint Level, IntPtr pPrinterEnum, uint cbBuff, ref uint pcbNeeded, ref uint pcReturned);
 6 
 7     // 获取网络打印机
 8     public static PRINTER_INFO_1[] GetEnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags flags)
 9     {
10         PRINTER_INFO_1[] printerInfo1 = new PRINTER_INFO_1[] { };
11         uint pcbNeeded = 0;
12         uint pcReturned = 0;
13         IntPtr pPrInfo4 = IntPtr.Zero;
14         uint size = 0;
15         if (EnumPrinters(flags, null, 1, IntPtr.Zero, size, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned))
16         {
17             return printerInfo1;
18         }
19         if (pcbNeeded != 0)
20         {
21             pPrInfo4 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)pcbNeeded);
22             size = pcbNeeded;
23             EnumPrinters(flags, null, 1, pPrInfo4, size, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned);
24             if (pcReturned != 0)
25             {
26                 printerInfo1 = new PRINTER_INFO_1[pcReturned];
27                 int offset = pPrInfo4.ToInt32();
28                 Type type = typeof(PRINTER_INFO_1);
29                 int increment = Marshal.SizeOf(type);
30                 for (int i = 0; i < pcReturned; i++)
31                 {
32                     printerInfo1[i] = (PRINTER_INFO_1)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(offset), type);
33                     offset += increment;
34                 }
35                 Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pPrInfo4);
36             }
37         }
38 
39         return printerInfo1;
40     }
41 
42     // 获取本地打印机
43     public static PRINTER_INFO_2[] GetEnumPrinters2()
44     {
45         PRINTER_INFO_2[] printerInfo2 =  new PRINTER_INFO_2[] { }; 
46         uint pcbNeeded = 0;
47         uint pcReturned = 0;
48         IntPtr pPrInfo4 = IntPtr.Zero;
49         if (EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned))
50         {
51             return printerInfo2;
52         }
53         if (pcbNeeded != 0)
54         {
55             pPrInfo4 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)pcbNeeded);
56             EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, pPrInfo4, pcbNeeded, ref pcbNeeded, ref pcReturned);
57             if (pcReturned != 0)
58             {
59                 printerInfo2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[pcReturned];
60                 int offset = pPrInfo4.ToInt32();
61                 for (int i = 0; i < pcReturned; i++)
62                 {
63                     printerInfo2[i] = (PRINTER_INFO_2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(offset), typeof(PRINTER_INFO_2));
64                     offset += Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PRINTER_INFO_2));
65                 }
66                 Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pPrInfo4);
67             }
68         }
69 
70         return printerInfo2;
71     }
72 }
PrintHelper
 1 [FlagsAttribute]
 2 public enum PrinterEnumFlags
 3 {
 4     PRINTER_ENUM_DEFAULT = 0x00000001,
 5     PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL = 0x00000002,
 6     PRINTER_ENUM_CONNECTIONS = 0x00000004,
 7     PRINTER_ENUM_FAVORITE = 0x00000004,
 8     PRINTER_ENUM_NAME = 0x00000008,
 9     PRINTER_ENUM_REMOTE = 0x00000010,
10     PRINTER_ENUM_SHARED = 0x00000020,
11     PRINTER_ENUM_NETWORK = 0x00000040,
12     PRINTER_ENUM_EXPAND = 0x00004000,
13     PRINTER_ENUM_CONTAINER = 0x00008000,
14     PRINTER_ENUM_ICONMASK = 0x00ff0000,
15     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON1 = 0x00010000,
16     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON2 = 0x00020000,
17     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON3 = 0x00040000,
18     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON4 = 0x00080000,
19     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON5 = 0x00100000,
20     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON6 = 0x00200000,
21     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON7 = 0x00400000,
22     PRINTER_ENUM_ICON8 = 0x00800000,
23     PRINTER_ENUM_HIDE = 0x01000000
24 }
PrinterEnumFlags
 1 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
 2 public struct PRINTER_INFO_1
 3 {
 4     int flags;
 5     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 6     public string pDescription;
 7     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 8     public string pName;
 9     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
10     public string pComment;
11 }
PRINTER_INFO_1
 1 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
 2 public struct PRINTER_INFO_2
 3 {
 4     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 5     public string pServerName;
 6     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 7     public string pPrinterName;
 8     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
 9     public string pShareName;
10     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
11     public string pPortName;
12     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
13     public string pDriverName;
14     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
15     public string pComment;
16     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
17     public string pLocation;
18     public IntPtr pDevMode;
19     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
20     public string pSepFile;
21     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
22     public string pPrintProcessor;
23     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
24     public string pDatatype;
25     [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
26     public string pParameters;
27     public IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
28     public uint Attributes;
29     public uint Priority;
30     public uint DefaultPriority;
31     public uint StartTime;
32     public uint UntilTime;
33     public uint Status;
34     public uint cJobs;
35     public uint AveragePPM;
36 }
PRINTER_INFO_2

 

参考资料：

http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/winspool.EnumPrinters

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd162692(v=vs.85).aspx

posted @ 2015-02-26 17:07  01码匠  阅读(4160)  评论(1)  编辑  收藏  举报