JAVA web环境搭建（使用Tomcat8整合httpd）

1 [root@rhel7 ~]# yum install httpd
2 
3 [root@rhel7 ~]# systemctl enable httpd && systemctl restart httpd
4 
5 [root@rhel7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http && firewall-cmd --reload

1 [root@rhel7 www]# echo '172.25.0.55:/nfsshare/web/   /var/www/html nfs defaults 0 0' >>/etc/fstab

挂载：

8.1.2 安装Tomcat

安装过程：下载--解压--做链接--启动

下载软件包

1 [root@rhel7 ~]#mkdir /usr/local/tomcat8
2 [root@rhel7 ~]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar -C /usr/local/tomcat8

1 [root@rhel7 bin]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/apache-tomcat-8.5.38/bin/startup.sh /usr/sbin/start-tomcat8
2 [root@rhel7 bin]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/apache-tomcat-8.5.38/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/sbin/shutdown-tomcat8

1 [root@rhel7 bin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp --add-port=8080/udp
2 [root@rhel7 bin]# firewall-cmd --reload

8.2 Tomcat整合httpd

注意：网站域名为tomcat.mei.com

8.2.1 在前面的基础上安装httpd-devel （开发包）和tomcat-connectors

Connector主要负责处理与客户端的通信。Connector的实例用于监听端口，接受来自客户端的请求并将请求转交给Engine处理。同时将来自Engine的答复返回给客户端

注意：这里我在foundation上已经准备好了tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz的软件包

可以到官网下载或者我的网盘共享中下载或者其它第三方下载

建议不要官网https://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi

官网下载很慢，可以到下面的网站搜索下载

http://pkgs.org

http://rpmfind.net

http://rpm.pbone.net

8.2.2 安装httpd-devel

1 [root@foundation ~]# yum install httpd-devel

8.2.3 安装tomcat-connectors

1 [root@rhel7 ~]# wget http://pakg.mei.com/packages/tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz
2 [root@rhel7 ~]# mv tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
3 [root@rhel7 src]# tar xvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

1 [root@rhel7 src]# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native/
2 [root@rhel7 native]# which apxs
3 /bin/apxs

注意：编译要依赖apxs还有JAVA环境

1 [root@rhel7 native]# ./configure --with-apxs=/bin/apxs
2 [root@rhel7 native]# make

8.2.4 配置Tomcat-connectors

1 [root@rhel7 apache-2.0]# cp mod_jk.so /etc/httpd/modules/

JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
JkOptions  +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/*  worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1

worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13 
worker.worker1.host=localhost 
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 
worker.worker1.cachesize=10 
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

Include conf/mod_jk.conf
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
ServerName tomcat.mei.com:80

8.3 测试

8.3.1 添加测试页面

index.jsp中的内容

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
当前时间是：
<%
//out.print(new java.util.Date().toLocaleString());toLocaleString()方法早已经过时了，
//由DateFormat.format(Date date)取代。
//out.print(new java.util.Date().toLocaleString());
out.print(new java.util.Date().toString());
out.print(new java.util.Date());
%>
</body>
</html>

8.3.2 启动Tomcat8

8.3.4 测试

[root@foundation ~]# curl http://tomcat.mei.com


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
当前时间是：
Sun Jul 07 17:55:45 CST 2019Sun Jul 07 17:55:45 CST 2019
</body>
</html>

[root@foundation ~]#

最后希望大家提意见、转发、评论和交流！！！

posted @ 2019-07-10 12:04 Repetition_Maximum 阅读(710) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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