JAVA之实现一个简单的验证码生成器

/*
一个非常简单的数字字母验证码生成器
*/
public class VerifyCode {
    private int w = 70;
    private int h = 35;
    private Random r = new Random();
    private String[] fontNames  = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
    private String codes  = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private Color bgColor  = new Color(255, 255, 255);
    private String text ;
    //随机生成颜色
    private Color randomColor () {
        int c1 = r.nextInt(150);
        int c2 = r.nextInt(150);
        int c3 = r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(c1, c2, c3);
    }
    //随机生成字体
    private Font randomFont () {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];
        int style = r.nextInt(4);
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; 
        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }
    //产生干扰线
    private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {
        int num  = 3;
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(h); 
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); 
            g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); 
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }
    //生成验证码的值
    private char randomChar () {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }
    //得到画布
    private BufferedImage createImage () {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); 
        g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
         return image;
    }
    //生成图片
    public BufferedImage getImage () {
        BufferedImage image = createImage(); 
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)  {
            String s = randomChar() + ""; 
            sb.append(s); 
            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; 
            g2.setFont(randomFont()); 
            g2.setColor(randomColor()); 
            g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); 
        }
        this.text = sb.toString(); 
        drawLine(image); 
        return image;        
    }
    //得到验证码的值
    public String getText () {
        return text;
    }
    //设置输出方法 type为生成的图片类型
    public static void output (BufferedImage image,String type, OutputStream out) 
                throws IOException {
        ImageIO.write(image, type, out);
    }
    
}