Debezium Oracle 基于Logminer测试

准备docker镜像

只测试Source端数据抽取

使用oracle官方镜像

启动docker容器 docker run -d --name oracle12c-test container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:12.2.0.1
如果本地没有该镜像需要执行 docker login container-registry.oracle.com 依次根据提示输入oracle账户的用户名密码
执行 docker ps |grep oracle12c-test
Up 8 minutes (healthy) 状态是healthy状态后可以进入容器操作
镜像默认开启PDB模式默认CDB名称为ORCLCDB 默认PDB名称为ORCLPDB1
镜像默认sys密码为Orcldoc_db1

准备设置数据库

开启日志归档

进入容器开始操作 docker exec -it 容器的ID bash
sqlplus sys/Orcldoc_db1 as sysdba 或者 sqlplus sys / as sysdba
检查是否开启了归档默认的容器里是没有开启的
执行archive log list 如果结果显示 Database log mode No Archive Mode 说明我们的数据库是没有开启归档的

我们依次执行
shutdown immediate;
startup mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
结果应该如虚线以下提示
---------------------------------- 
SQL> shutdown immediate; 
Database closed. 
Database dismounted. 
ORACLE instance shut down. 
SQL> startup mount; 
ORACLE instance started. 
Total System Global Area 1342177280 bytes 
Fixed Size 8792536 bytes 
Variable Size 989857320 bytes 
Database Buffers 318767104 bytes 
Redo Buffers 24760320 bytes 
Database mounted. 
SQL> alter database archivelog; 
Database altered. 
SQL> alter database open; 
Database altered. 
--------------------------------------- 
再次查看是否开启归档 已经显示处于归档模式 
SQL> archive log list; 
Database log mode Archive

创建DBZ用户相关

create user c##dbzuser identified by dbz default tablespace users container=all;
ALTER USER c##dbzuser QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SET CONTAINER TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$DATABASE to c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT FLASHBACK ANY TABLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ANY TRANSACTION TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT LOGMINING TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;

GRANT CREATE TABLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT LOCK ANY TABLE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT CREATE SEQUENCE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;

GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOGMNR TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOGMNR_D TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;

GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG_HISTORY TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGMNR_LOGS TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGMNR_CONTENTS TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGMNR_PARAMETERS TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGFILE TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$ARCHIVED_LOG TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT SELECT ON V_$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS TO c##dbzuser CONTAINER=ALL;

准备相关组件

启动zookeeper、kafka、connect组件

IP 换成实际IP
 docker run -d  --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 -p 9011:9011  debezium/zookeeper:1.6
 docker run -d --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -p 9012:9012  --link zookeeper:zookeeper debezium/kafka:1.6
 docker run -d --name connect -p 8083:8083 -p 9010:9010  -e GROUP_ID=1 -e CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_configs -e OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_offsets -e STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_statuses  -e CONNECT_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE=20000000  -e CONNECT_BUFFER_MEMORY=800000000    -e CONNECT_FETCH_MAX_BYTES=20000000  -e CONNECT_MAX_PARTITION_FETCH_BYTES=20000000 -e OFFSET_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS=10000  -e OFFSET_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS=6000000 -e CONNECT_CONNECTIONS_MAX_IDLE_MS=6000000 -e  CONNECT_RECEIVE.BUFFER.BYTES=500000000 -e CONNECT_PRODUCER_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE=20000000  --link zookeeper:zookeeper --link kafka:kafka debezium/connect:1.6

自行下载ojdbc8.jar

docker cp ojdbc8.jar 容器ID:/kafka/libs 
重启connect docker restart connect容器ID

准备测试相关数据

创建PDB用户
赋予PDB用户权限
创建相关表格插入数据测试

sqlplus / as sysdba
alter session set container = ORCLPDB1;
create user dbz identified by dbz;
ALTER USER dbz QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;
grant connect, resource to dbz;
切换dbz用户连接到pdb数据库 orclpdb1
conn dbz/dbz@orclpdb1
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS (
  id NUMBER(9) GENERATED BY DEFAULT ON NULL AS IDENTITY (START WITH 1001) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
  last_name VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
  email VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
insert into customers values(1001,'a','b','c');

开启日志增补

sqlplus sys/Orcldoc_db1 as sysdba
修改全局数据库 也可以直接开启ALL级别的全库增补
ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
SELECT SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN FROM V$DATABASE;
切换到pdb数据库下 也可以直接开启ALL级别的全库增补
alter session set container = ORCLPDB1;
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
ALTER TABLE DBZ.CUSTOMERS ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;
SELECT SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN FROM V$DATABASE;

测试数据库层面Logminer是否好用

sqlplus / as sysdba
查看redo日志文件位置 下面命令根据显示的填写
select member from v$logfile;
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/u04/app/oracle/redo/redo001.log',dbms_logmnr.new);
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/u04/app/oracle/redo/redo002.log',dbms_logmnr.addfile);
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('/u04/app/oracle/redo/redo003.log',dbms_logmnr.addfile);
execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(options=>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_online_catalog+dbms_logmnr.committed_data_only);
select sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents where table_name like '%CUSTOMERS%' and OPERATION='INSERT';
下面语句为结束语句
execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;

该图片为select sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents where table_name like '%CUSTOMERS%' and OPERATION='INSERT'; 捕获结果说明好用

DBZ测试

准备source文件

用户名密码根据实际情况填写如果完全按照本操作进行不用修改
IP 修改为实际数据库容器的IP，IP查看命令docker inspect 数据库容器ID |grep IP

{
    "name": "test-connector",
    "config": {
        "connector.class" : "io.debezium.connector.oracle.OracleConnector",
        "tasks.max" : "1",
        "database.server.name" : "ORCLCDB",
        "database.user" : "c##dbzuser",
        "database.password" : "dbz",
        "database.url": "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.17.0.10)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA= (SID=ORCLCDB) (SERVER=dedicated)))",
        "database.dbname" : "ORCLCDB",
        "database.pdb.name" : "ORCLPDB1",        
        "table.include.list": "DBZ.CUSTOMERS", // 只监控我们的表
        "database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers" : "kafka:9092",
        "database.history.kafka.topic": "schema-changes.test"
    }
}

创建source connector

执行curl -i -X POST -H "Accept:application/json" -H "Content-Type:application/json" http://localhost:8083/connectors/ -d @test.json 根据实际情况填写
结果如图所示

核对捕获数据结果

进入到connect容器内部执行

bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 172.17.0.4:9092 --topic schema-changes.test  --from-beginning
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 172.17.0.4:9092 --topic ORCLCDB.DBZ.CUSTOMERS  --from-beginning

核对数据正确

DDL

DML

posted @ 2022-01-10 21:31 meetzy 阅读(1622) 评论(3) 编辑收藏举报

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meetzy

Life is sometimes not to do what you like, but to like what you do.