Maven中使用Jetty容器
1、在pom.xml中添加Jetty的插件
<plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId><version>6.1.5</version><configuration><!-- webdefault.xml中将useFileMappedBuffer设置为false即可在jetty:run的时候不锁定js,css文件 --><webDefaultXml>src/main/resources/jetty/webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml><webAppSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory><scanIntervalSeconds>3</scanIntervalSeconds><contextPath>/</contextPath><connectors><connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector"><port>8088</port></connector></connectors></configuration></plugin>
2、添加Jetty的配置文件
在/webSocket/src/main/resources/目录中新建jetty目录。
然后新建webdefault.xml文件。
该文件可以在jetty的jar包中找到
需要将webdefault.xml中的useFileMappedBuffer设置为false，这样jetty在运行的过程中就不会锁定静态资源文件了
webdefault.xml文件的内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!-- ===================================================================== --><!-- This file contains the default descriptor for web applications. --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- The intent of this descriptor is to include jetty specific or common --><!-- configuration for all webapps. If a context has a webdefault.xml --><!-- descriptor, it is applied before the contexts own web.xml file --><!-- --><!-- A context may be assigned a default descriptor by: --><!-- + Calling WebApplicationContext.setDefaultsDescriptor --><!-- + Passed an arg to addWebApplications --><!-- --><!-- This file is used both as the resource within the jetty.jar (which is --><!-- used as the default if no explicit defaults descriptor is set) and it --><!-- is copied to the etc directory of the Jetty distro and explicitly --><!-- by the jetty.xml file. --><!-- --><!-- ===================================================================== --><web-appxmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"metadata-complete="true"version="2.5"><description>Default web.xml file.This file is applied to a Web application before it's own WEB_INF/web.xml file</description><!-- ==================================================================== --><!-- Context params to control Session Cookies --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE<context-param><param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionDomain</param-name><param-value>127.0.0.1</param-value></context-param><context-param><param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionPath</param-name><param-value>/</param-value></context-param><context-param><param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.MaxAge</param-name><param-value>-1</param-value></context-param>--><context-param><param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.NoTLDJarPattern</param-name><param-value>start.jar|ant-.*\.jar|dojo-.*\.jar|jetty-.*\.jar|jsp-api-.*\.jar|junit-.*\.jar|servlet-api-.*\.jar|dnsns\.jar|rt\.jar|jsse\.jar|tools\.jar|sunpkcs11\.jar|sunjce_provider\.jar|xerces.*\.jar</param-value></context-param><!-- ==================================================================== --><!-- The default servlet. --><!-- This servlet, normally mapped to /, provides the handling for static --><!-- content, OPTIONS and TRACE methods for the context. --><!-- The following initParameters are supported: --><!-- --><!-- acceptRanges If true, range requests and responses are --><!-- supported --><!-- --><!-- dirAllowed If true, directory listings are returned if no --><!-- welcome file is found. Else 403 Forbidden. --><!-- --><!-- redirectWelcome If true, redirect welcome file requests --><!-- else use request dispatcher forwards --><!-- --><!-- gzip If set to true, then static content will be served--><!-- as gzip content encoded if a matching resource is --><!-- found ending with ".gz" --><!-- --><!-- resoureBase Can be set to replace the context resource base --><!-- --><!-- relativeResourceBase --><!-- Set with a pathname relative to the base of the --><!-- servlet context root. Useful for only serving --><!-- static content from only specific subdirectories. --><!-- --><!-- useFileMappedBuffer --><!-- If set to true (the default), a memory mapped --><!-- file buffer will be used to serve static content --><!-- when using an NIO connector. Setting this value --><!-- to false means that a direct buffer will be used --><!-- instead. If you are having trouble with Windows --><!-- file locking, set this to false. --><!-- --><!-- cacheControl If set, all static content will have this value --><!-- set as the cache-control header. --><!-- --><!-- maxCacheSize Maximum size of the static resource cache --><!-- --><!-- maxCachedFileSize Maximum size of any single file in the cache --><!-- --><!-- maxCachedFiles Maximum number of files in the cache --><!-- --><!-- cacheType "nio", "bio" or "both" to determine the type(s) --><!-- of resource cache. A bio cached buffer may be used--><!-- by nio but is not as efficient as a nio buffer. --><!-- An nio cached buffer may not be used by bio. --><!-- --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><servlet><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>acceptRanges</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>dirAllowed</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>redirectWelcome</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>maxCacheSize</param-name><param-value>4000000</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>maxCachedFileSize</param-name><param-value>254000</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>maxCachedFiles</param-name><param-value>1000</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>cacheType</param-name><param-value>both</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>gzip</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>useFileMappedBuffer</param-name><param-value>false</param-value> <!--?true??false??????????????,?????????????????? update by chenmk 2013.6.24--></init-param><!--<init-param><param-name>cacheControl</param-name><param-value>max-age=3600,public</param-value></init-param>--><load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping><!-- ==================================================================== --><!-- JSP Servlet --><!-- This is the jasper JSP servlet from the jakarta project --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- The JSP page compiler and execution servlet, which is the mechanism --><!-- used by Glassfish to support JSP pages. Traditionally, this servlet --><!-- is mapped to URL patterh "*.jsp". This servlet supports the --><!-- following initialization parameters (default values are in square --><!-- brackets): --><!-- --><!-- checkInterval If development is false and reloading is true, --><!-- background compiles are enabled. checkInterval --><!-- is the time in seconds between checks to see --><!-- if a JSP page needs to be recompiled. [300] --><!-- --><!-- compiler Which compiler Ant should use to compile JSP --><!-- pages. See the Ant documenation for more --><!-- information. [javac] --><!-- --><!-- classdebuginfo Should the class file be compiled with --><!-- debugging information? [true] --><!-- --><!-- classpath What class path should I use while compiling --><!-- generated servlets? [Created dynamically --><!-- based on the current web application] --><!-- Set to ? to make the container explicitly set --><!-- this parameter. --><!-- --><!-- development Is Jasper used in development mode (will check --><!-- for JSP modification on every access)? [true] --><!-- --><!-- enablePooling Determines whether tag handler pooling is --><!-- enabled [true] --><!-- --><!-- fork Tell Ant to fork compiles of JSP pages so that --><!-- a separate JVM is used for JSP page compiles --><!-- from the one Tomcat is running in. [true] --><!-- --><!-- ieClassId The class-id value to be sent to Internet --><!-- Explorer when using <jsp:plugin> tags. --><!-- [clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93] --><!-- --><!-- javaEncoding Java file encoding to use for generating java --><!-- source files. [UTF-8] --><!-- --><!-- keepgenerated Should we keep the generated Java source code --><!-- for each page instead of deleting it? [true] --><!-- --><!-- logVerbosityLevel The level of detailed messages to be produced --><!-- by this servlet. Increasing levels cause the --><!-- generation of more messages. Valid values are --><!-- FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFORMATION, and DEBUG. --><!-- [WARNING] --><!-- --><!-- mappedfile Should we generate static content with one --><!-- print statement per input line, to ease --><!-- debugging? [false] --><!-- --><!-- --><!-- reloading Should Jasper check for modified JSPs? [true] --><!-- --><!-- suppressSmap Should the generation of SMAP info for JSR45 --><!-- debugging be suppressed? [false] --><!-- --><!-- dumpSmap Should the SMAP info for JSR45 debugging be --><!-- dumped to a file? [false] --><!-- False if suppressSmap is true --><!-- --><!-- scratchdir What scratch directory should we use when --><!-- compiling JSP pages? [default work directory --><!-- for the current web application] --><!-- --><!-- tagpoolMaxSize The maximum tag handler pool size [5] --><!-- --><!-- xpoweredBy Determines whether X-Powered-By response --><!-- header is added by generated servlet [false] --><!-- --><!-- If you wish to use Jikes to compile JSP pages: --><!-- Set the init parameter "compiler" to "jikes". Define --><!-- the property "-Dbuild.compiler.emacs=true" when starting Jetty --><!-- to cause Jikes to emit error messages in a format compatible with --><!-- Jasper. --><!-- If you get an error reporting that jikes can't use UTF-8 encoding, --><!-- try setting the init parameter "javaEncoding" to "ISO-8859-1". --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><servlet id="jsp"><servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>logVerbosityLevel</param-name><param-value>DEBUG</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>fork</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><!--<init-param><param-name>classpath</param-name><param-value>?</param-value></init-param>--><load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.jspf</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.jspx</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.xsp</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.JSP</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.JSPF</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.JSPX</url-pattern><url-pattern>*.XSP</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- ==================================================================== --><!-- Dynamic Servlet Invoker. --><!-- This servlet invokes anonymous servlets that have not been defined --><!-- in the web.xml or by other means. The first element of the pathInfo --><!-- of a request passed to the envoker is treated as a servlet name for --><!-- an existing servlet, or as a class name of a new servlet. --><!-- This servlet is normally mapped to /servlet/* --><!-- This servlet support the following initParams: --><!-- --><!-- nonContextServlets If false, the invoker can only load --><!-- servlets from the contexts classloader. --><!-- This is false by default and setting this --><!-- to true may have security implications. --><!-- --><!-- verbose If true, log dynamic loads --><!-- --><!-- * All other parameters are copied to the --><!-- each dynamic servlet as init parameters --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- Uncomment for dynamic invocation<servlet><servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Invoker</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>verbose</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>nonContextServlets</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>dynamicParam</param-name><param-value>anyValue</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>--><!-- ==================================================================== --><session-config><session-timeout>30</session-timeout></session-config><!-- ==================================================================== --><!-- Default MIME mappings --><!-- The default MIME mappings are provided by the mime.properties --><!-- resource in the org.mortbay.jetty.jar file. Additional or modified --><!-- mappings may be specified here --><!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --><!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE<mime-mapping><extension>mysuffix</extension><mime-type>mymime/type</mime-type></mime-mapping>--><!-- ==================================================================== --><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list><!-- ==================================================================== --><locale-encoding-mapping-list><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ar</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-6</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>be</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>bg</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ca</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>cs</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>da</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>de</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>el</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-7</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>en</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>es</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>et</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fi</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hu</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>is</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>it</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>iw</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-8</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ja</locale><encoding>Shift_JIS</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ko</locale><encoding>EUC-KR</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>mk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>nl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>no</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ro</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ru</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sh</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sq</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>tr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-9</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>uk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh</locale><encoding>GB2312</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping><locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh_TW</locale><encoding>Big5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping></locale-encoding-mapping-list><security-constraint><web-resource-collection><web-resource-name>Disable TRACE</web-resource-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern><http-method>TRACE</http-method></web-resource-collection><auth-constraint/></security-constraint></web-app>
3、启动Jetty
右键项目Run As–Maven build
然后输入jetty:run 启动即可
4、访问
在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8088 即可访问
