spring bean 循环依赖 Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
getBean的时候由于bean之间存在循环依赖出现类似的错误,先做一个简单实验模拟一下这个异常出现的原因:
bean.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<bean id="a" class="BeanA" scope="prototype"/>
<bean id="b" class="BeanB" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>
BeanA类如下:
public class BeanA
{
private BeanB b;
public BeanB getB() {
return b;
}
public void setB(BeanB b) {
this.b = b;
}
}
BeanB类如下:
public class BeanB
{
private BeanA a;
public BeanA getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(BeanA a) {
this.a = a;
}
}
程序执行的堆栈信息:
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
会抛出一个异常:Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference,然后scope是singlton或者其他的时候bean的创建过程不一样,不会有一个这样子的判断,因而不会抛出这样子的错误。
因为scope=prototype,所以每次请求对应不同的bean,所以在创建的时候有一个依赖的先后顺序,而如果bean配置成singleton,则属性间初始化的顺序可以无所谓了,所有的bean都只有一份,所以在bean是singleton时候不会报unresolvable circular reference的错误。