centos7.3上用源代码安装zabbix3.2.7
安装zabbix之前请自行先搭建好LAMP环境！
1、下载源码安装包并解压
1.1 下载
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# mkdir zabbix [root@nmserver-7 ~]# cd zabbix/ [root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz --2017-07-22 22:27:27-- https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz 正在解析主机 nchc.dl.sourceforge.net (nchc.dl.sourceforge.net)... 211.79.60.17, 2001:e10:ffff:1f02::17 正在连接 nchc.dl.sourceforge.net (nchc.dl.sourceforge.net)|211.79.60.17|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：16016367 (15M) [application/x-gzip] 正在保存至: “zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz” 100%[===================================================================================================================>] 16,016,367 195KB/s 用时 82s 2017-07-22 22:28:51 (190 KB/s) - 已保存 “zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz” [16016367/16016367])
1.2 解压
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# ls zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz [root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
2、创建zabbix数据库
zabbix server 、zabbix proxy及zabbix前端运行需要数据库支持，因此要提前创建好数据库和各种表格；
参考官方文档： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts
2.1 创建zabbix数据库
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 12 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | zabbix | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.03 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
2.2 系统创建zabbix用户
#groupadd zabbix -g 501 #创建用户组，并且设置UID501 #useradd -g zabbix -u 501 -m zabbix
注意一定要创建不然后面的zabbix服务会启动不了，出现以下问题
问题一：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix_agentd [1380]: user zabbix does not exist zabbix_agentd [1380]: cannot run as root!
问题二：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd status ● zabbix_agentd.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (exited) since 日 2017-07-23 05:22:02 CST; 5s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 1351 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 7月 23 05:22:02 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig... 7月 23 05:22:02 nmserver-7.test.com zabbix_agentd[1351]: Starting zabbix_agentd: zabbix_agentd [1358]: user zabbix does not exist 7月 23 05:22:02 nmserver-7.test.com zabbix_agentd[1351]: zabbix_agentd [1358]: cannot run as root! 7月 23 05:22:02 nmserver-7.test.com zabbix_agentd[1351]: [失败] 7月 23 05:22:02 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig.
2.3 创建数据库表格
进入解压源码后的 /zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql 目录；
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# ls zabbix-3.2.7 zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz [root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# pwd /root/zabbix [root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# cd zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/ [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# pwd /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# ls data.sql images.sql schema.sql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]#
2.4 将源码包中的角本导入zabbix数据库
[root@nmserver-7 mysql]# pwd /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql [root@nmserver-7 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 16 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | ....................
....................
....................
| | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | +----------------------------+ 127 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [zabbix]>
可见数据库及表格已经成功创建完成；
3、编译安装
3.1 编译
./configure --help 可以查询编译时可选参数；
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix]# cd zabbix-3.2.7 [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --help `configure' configures Zabbix 3.2.7 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
.................
.................
我这里只安装zabbix server 和zabbix agentd 服务器，参考官方的编译参数 代码如下：
[root@nmserver-7 mysql]# cd /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.2.7 [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
安装路径根据需要修改--prefix参数
第一次编译时时出现问题“configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found” 如下
解决方法：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum install libxml2-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libxml2-devel.i686.0.2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 xz-devel，它被软件包 libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.i686 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 xz-devel.i686.0.5.2.2-1.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 ... ...
... ...
再次编译出现以下问题：
checking for pkg-config... /bin/pkg-config checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes checking for xml2-config... /bin/xml2-config checking for xmlReadMemory in -lxml2... yes checking for net-snmp-config... no configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
解决方法如下：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum install net-snmp-devel
安装完毕后进行第三次编译，编译成功！
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes configure: Configuring Zabbix 3.2.7 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc ...... ......
......
Configuration: Detected OS: linux-gnu Install path: /usr/local/zabbix Compilation arch: linux Compiler: gcc Compiler flags: -g -O2 Library-specific flags: database: -I/usr/include/mysql libXML2: -I/usr/include/libxml2 Net-SNMP: -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include Enable server: yes Server details: With database: MySQL WEB Monitoring: cURL Native Jabber: no SNMP: yes IPMI: no SSH: no TLS: no ODBC: no Linker flags: -L/usr/lib/mysql -L/usr/lib -rdynamic Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lxml2 -lnetsnmp -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv Enable proxy: no Enable agent: yes Agent details: TLS: no Linker flags: -rdynamic Libraries: -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv Enable Java gateway: no LDAP support: no IPv6 support: yes *********************************************************** * Now run 'make install' * * * * Thank you for using Zabbix! * * <http://www.zabbix.com> * *********************************************************** [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]#
3.2 安装zabbix
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# make install
3.3 验证安装成功
[root@nmserver-7 conf]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V zabbix_server (Zabbix) 3.2.7 Revision 70298 18 July 2017, compilation time: Jul 23 2017 04:01:34 Copyright (C) 2017 Zabbix SIA License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. [root@nmserver-7 conf]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -V zabbix_agentd (daemon) (Zabbix) 3.2.7 Revision 70298 18 July 2017, compilation time: Jul 23 2017 04:01:34 Copyright (C) 2017 Zabbix SIA License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. [root@nmserver-7 conf]#
3、启用服务
3.1修改服务器和客户端配置文件
zabbix_server配置文件修改，主要设置好连接数据的数据库名称、登陆账号还有密码！
[root@nmserver-7 init.d]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf ..... 75 # Mandatory: no 76 # Default: 77 # DBHost=localhost 78 79 ### Option: DBName ......85 # DBName= 86 87 DBName=zabbix 88 ......100 # Default: 101 # DBUser= 102 103 DBUser=zabbix 104 ......109 # Mandatory: no 110 # Default: 111 # DBPassword= 112 DBPassword=zabbix
zabbix_agentd配置文件修改；主要配置好zabbix server的IP地址；
[root@nmserver-7 init.d]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
......
89 # Server=
90
91 Server=127.0.0.1
92
93 ### Option: ListenPort
94 # Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
......
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
......
Hostname=127.0.0.1
......
将配置文件中的Server、ServerActive、Hostname参数设置成zabbix服务器的IP地址即可，我这次安装的zabbix_agentd和zabbix_server在同一服务器上，所在IP地址为本机IP地址；
3.2 修改firewall设置
开放zabbix端口10050和10051
[root@nmserver-7 init.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp success [root@nmserver-7 init.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp success [root@nmserver-7 init.d]# systemctl restart firewalld [root@nmserver-7 init.d]#
3.3 设置开机启动
3.3.1 将源码包中提供的init.d启动脚本拷贝到系统中
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# ls aclocal.m4 compile config.sub depcomp m4 misc src AUTHORS conf configure frontends Makefile missing upgrades bin config.guess configure.ac include Makefile.am NEWS build config.log COPYING INSTALL Makefile.in README ChangeLog config.status database install-sh man sass
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ -v "misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd" -> "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd" "misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server" -> "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server" [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]#
3.3.2 编辑启动脚本以适应自己的安装环境
修改服务器端启动文件
#vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
将BASEDIR=/usr/local/替换为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix（以之前编译的位置为准)
修改客户器端启动文件：
#vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
将BASEDIR=/usr/local/替换为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix（以之前编译的位置为准)
3.4 服务启动与配置验证
方法一：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start Starting zabbix_server (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server status ● zabbix_server.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 日 2017-07-23 05:36:18 CST; 18s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 1769 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix_server.service ├─1779 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server ├─1784 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec f... ├─1785 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0... ├─1786 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000011 se... ├─1787 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000011 se... ├─1788 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000011 se... ├─1789 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000011 se... ├─1790 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000014 se... ├─1791 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in... ├─1792 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000... ├─1793 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000... ├─1794 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000... ├─1795 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000... ├─1796 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.001351... ├─1797 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.0000... ├─1798 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fai... ├─1799 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minut... ├─1800 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 even... ├─1801 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.0013... ├─1802 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.... ├─1803 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0... ├─1804 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0... ├─1805 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0... ├─1806 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0... ├─1807 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations ... ├─1808 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0... ├─1809 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.0... └─1815 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0... 7月 23 05:36:18 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Serv..... 7月 23 05:36:18 nmserver-7.test.com zabbix_server[1769]: Starting zabbix_server: [ 确定 ] 7月 23 05:36:18 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Serve...g. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd status ● zabbix_agentd.service - SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 日 2017-07-23 05:36:26 CST; 19s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 1849 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix_agentd.service ├─1859 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd ├─1860 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec] ├─1861 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection] ├─1862 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection] ├─1863 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection] └─1864 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec] 7月 23 05:36:26 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agen..... 7月 23 05:36:26 nmserver-7.test.com zabbix_agentd[1849]: Starting zabbix_agentd: [ 确定 ] 7月 23 05:36:26 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent...g. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:zabbix-agent 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1859/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:zabbix-trapper 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1779/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 [::]:zabbix-agent [::]:* LISTEN 1859/zabbix_agentd tcp6 0 0 [::]:zabbix-trapper [::]:* LISTEN 1779/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 10072/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]#
方法二：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:zabbix-agent 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2031/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:zabbix-trapper 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1974/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 [::]:zabbix-agent [::]:* LISTEN 2031/zabbix_agentd tcp6 0 0 [::]:zabbix-trapper [::]:* LISTEN 1974/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 10072/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]#
3.5 设置zabbix server 和zabbix agentd开机自动启动
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_server on [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd on [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chkconfig --list 注意：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。 如果您想列出 systemd 服务,请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。 欲查看对特定 target 启用的服务请执行 'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。 netconsole 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关 network 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关 zabbix_agentd 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:开 4:关 5:开 6:关 zabbix_server 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:开 4:关 5:开 6:关 [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]#
4、 前端Web配置
4.1 查询apache配置文件确认DocumentRoot位置
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 116 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your 117 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but 118 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. 119 # 120 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 121 122 # 123 # Relax access to content within /var/www. 124 #
4.2 拷贝源码包中的前端PHP代码到apache根目录
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# pwd /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.2.7 [root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -a ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
4.3 更改zabbix网页文件权限
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix/
4.4 重启apache Web服务器
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# systemctl restart httpd
5、浏览器登陆进行zabbix安装初始化
5.1 浏览器输入http://192.168.8.9/zabbix/
注意有时此页面会显示403错误 无权限访问；这时需要reboot服务器再进行登陆；
5.2 下一步检测安装前的一些配置是否满足
我这里有4个错误报警，这里出现的问题须要解决完后才能进行一下步操作；对缺少模块的须要重新编译相应模块并加载，
大部分参数只须要修改PHP配置文件即可满足条件，针对上面4个错误提示来修改PHP配置文件：
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# vi /etc/php.ini #在php配置文件的672行将8M改为16M 672 post_max_size = 8M-->16M #在384行将30改为300 384 max_execution_time = 30-->300 #在394行将max_inpu_time原来60改为300 394 max_input_time = 60-->300 #在配置文件878行添加亚洲时区 878 ;date.timezone = 878 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai :wq 将4个参数修改完成后保存退出
重启apache服务
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# systemctl restart httpd
再重新浏览器登陆http://192.168.8.9/zabbix/setup.php
这次安装条件全部满足没有报警提示
好了，可以进行下一步操作了！
5.3 配置数据库连接
注意：database port是 0表示是默认3306端口
数据库名称、账号名字、密码 根据之前创建数据库时的设置来添加，我这里只用添加“Password"项为”zabbix"即可，然后可以下一步了！
5.4 关于zabbix 服务器的配置
主要有三个参数：host 、port 、name
前二个参数默认即可，Name为zabbix服务器的名字这里可以根据自己情况而设置，我这里设置成NMServer-7,设置好下一步！
5.5 安装摘要，对前面设置参数汇总
没问题就下一步~~~
5.6 安装
这时突然出现以下问题：
根据提示找出产生这个问题的主要原因是从源码拷贝PHP配置文件后，有关zabbix的配置文件需要修改；
源配置文件内容如下： 可以看到名字没有修改，配置也不对
[root@nmserver-7 zabbix-3.2.7]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/ [root@nmserver-7 conf]# ls maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php.example [root@nmserver-7 conf]# ll 总用量 8 -rw-r--r--. 1 zabbix zabbix 1036 7月 18 18:41 maintenance.inc.php -rw-r--r--. 1 zabbix zabbix 411 7月 18 18:41 zabbix.conf.php.example [root@nmserver-7 conf]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/ [root@nmserver-7 conf]# ls maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php.example [root@nmserver-7 conf]# cat zabbix.conf.php.example <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = ''; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ''; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; [root@nmserver-7 conf]#
修改配置文件名称，编辑配置文件参数，按照之前设置的添加好，配置如下：
[root@nmserver-7 conf]# cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php [root@nmserver-7 conf]# ls maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php zabbix.conf.php.example [root@nmserver-7 conf]# vi zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'NMServer-7'; :wq
6、登陆zabbix
6.1 登陆
前端安装好以下直接跳出以下界面，点“Login"
进入登陆界面：
注意默认账号是“Admin" ,密码是：”zabbix" ,Admin的A是大写切记！
6.2 检查状态改为中文
状态正常
修改语言：administration->users->language->Chinese(zh_CN)->update
按F5刷新浏览器，可见中文界面
7、zabbix安装结束
安装只是做为zabbix的入门，接下来要学习各种监控才是重点。
加油！
