Python基础学习之序列(1)

  序列

  序列类型有着相同的访问模式:它的每一个元素可以通过指定一个偏移量的方式得到。而多个元素可以通过切片操作的方式一次得到,下标偏移量是从0开始到总元素-1结束,之所以要减1是因为我们是从0开始计数的;

  序列类型操作符

  序列操作符       作用

  seq[index]    获得下标为index元素

  seq[ind1:ind2]  获得下标从ind1到ind2间的元素集合

  seq*expr          序列重复expr次

  seq1+seq2    连接序列seq1和seq2

  obj in seq      判断obj元素是否包含在sep中

  obj not in seq       判断obj元素是否不包含在seq中

  

  连接操作符(+)

  这个操作符允许我们把一个序列和另一个相同类型的序列做连接。

  示例:

>>> seq1='My name is '
>>> seq2='JustZhi'
>>> seq1+seq2
'My name is JustZhi'
>>> seq='Hello everyone!'>>> seq+seq1+seq2
'Hello everyone!My name is JustZhi'
>>> seq2+seq1+seq
'JustZhiMy name is Hello everyone!'
>>> seq+seq2
'Hello everyone!JustZhi'
>>> seq3=['Lilei','Hanmeimei','Xiaoming']
>>> seq+seq3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#45>", line 1, in <module>
    seq+seq3
TypeError: Can't convert 'list' object to str implicitly
>>> seq4=['Zhang3','Li4']
>>> seq3+seq4
['Lilei', 'Hanmeimei', 'Xiaoming', 'Zhang3', 'Li4']
>>> seq4+seq3
['Zhang3', 'Li4', 'Lilei', 'Hanmeimei', 'Xiaoming']
>>> 

 

   重复操作符(*)

  示例:

>>> seq1='My name is '
>>> seq2='JustZhi'
>>> seq='Hello everyone!'
>>> seq4=['Zhang3','Li4']
>>> seq3=['Lilei','Hanmeimei','Xiaoming']
>>> seq4*4
['Zhang3', 'Li4', 'Zhang3', 'Li4', 'Zhang3', 'Li4', 'Zhang3', 'Li4']
>>> seq*2
'Hello everyone!Hello everyone!'
>>> seq+seq4*3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#51>", line 1, in <module>
    seq+seq4*3
TypeError: Can't convert 'list' object to str implicitly
>>> seq+seq2*3
'Hello everyone!JustZhiJustZhiJustZhi'
>>> (seq+seq2)*3
'Hello everyone!JustZhiHello everyone!JustZhiHello everyone!JustZhi'

 

posted @ 2017-05-22 16:16  JUSTZHI  阅读(257)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报