基于CefSharp开发浏览器(七)浏览器收藏夹菜单
一、Edge收藏夹菜单分析
如下图所示为Edge收藏夹菜单, 点击收藏夹菜单按钮(红框部分)弹出收藏夹菜单窗体,窗体中包含工具栏(绿框部分)和树型菜单(黄框部分)
工具栏按钮功能分别为添加当前网页到根节点、创建新文件夹到根节点、搜索收藏夹内容、单中单(收藏夹菜单中的其他功能)、收藏夹菜单固定到右侧
在树节点上右键,有如下右键菜单功能
要完成此功能,需先仿其形,再谋其神。
二、仿其形
这里所谓的仿其形,即模仿它的样式(Style)
1、创建收藏夹菜单UserControl
创建FavoritesMenuUc,Grid内容如下:ToggleButton控制菜单显隐,Popup展示弹出菜单,
StackPanel 中添加五个按钮用于实现工具栏中的功能,MTreeView用于实现树型菜单
关于MTreeView的实现请参照 Cys_Control(六) MTreeView
<Grid> <ToggleButton x:Name="FavoritesButton" Style="{DynamicResource ToggleButton.FontButton}" Checked="FavoritesButton_OnChecked" Unchecked="FavoritesButton_OnUnchecked" Content="" FontSize="26" Background="Transparent" IsChecked="{Binding ElementName=FavoritesPop,Path=IsOpen}"/> <Popup x:Name="FavoritesPop" PopupAnimation="Fade" Placement="Bottom" PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=FavoritesButton}" StaysOpen="False" AllowsTransparency="True" HorizontalOffset="-330"> <Border Background="{DynamicResource WebBrowserBrushes.WebMenuBackground}" CornerRadius="5"> <Border.Effect> <DropShadowEffect Color="{DynamicResource Color.MenuItemDropShadowBrush}" Opacity="0.3" ShadowDepth="3"/> </Border.Effect> <Grid Width="360" Height="660"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="1"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid Grid.Row="0" Height="40"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="收藏夹栏" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="18" Margin="10,0,0,0" Foreground="{DynamicResource WebBrowserBrushes.DefaultForeground}"/> <StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,10,0"> <Button Style="{DynamicResource Button.FontButton}" Content=""/> <Button Style="{DynamicResource Button.FontButton}" Content=""/> <Button Style="{DynamicResource Button.FontButton}" Content=""/> <Button Style="{DynamicResource Button.FontButton}" Content="..." Padding="0,0,0,12"/> <Button Style="{DynamicResource Button.FontButton}" Content=""/> </StackPanel> </Grid> <Rectangle Grid.Row="1" Height="1" Fill="{DynamicResource WebBrowserBrushes.WebMenuDivideLine}"/> <controls:MTreeView Grid.Row="2" x:Name="FavoritesTree"/> </Grid> </Border> </Popup> </Grid>
新建类TreeNode用于显示TreeView显示
public class TreeNode { public int NodeId { get; set; } public int ParentId { get; set; } public string NodeName { get; set; } public string Url { get; set; } = "http://www.baidu.com"; public List<TreeNode> ChildNodes { get; set; } = new List<TreeNode>(); public int Type { get; set; } //0-文件,1-文件夹 }
FavoritesMenuUc.xaml.cs文件中增加测试数据
private void GetFavoritesInfo() { nodes = new List<TreeNode>() { new TreeNode(){ParentId=-1, NodeId=0, NodeName = "收藏夹",Type = 1}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=0, NodeId=1, NodeName = "文本",Type = 1}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=0, NodeId=2, NodeName = "音频",Type = 1}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=0, NodeId=3, NodeName = "视频",Type = 1}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=1, NodeId=11, NodeName = "文本1",Type = 0}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=1, NodeId=12, NodeName = "文本2",Type = 0}, new TreeNode(){ParentId=1, NodeId=13, NodeName = "文本3",Type = 0}, }; List<TreeNode> root = GetNodes(-1, nodes); AddTreeViewItems(null, root[0], true); } private List<TreeNode> GetNodes(int parentId, List<TreeNode> nodes) { List<TreeNode> mainNodes = nodes.Where(x => x.ParentId == parentId).OrderByDescending(x => x.Type).ToList(); List<TreeNode> otherNodes = nodes.Where(x => x.ParentId != parentId).OrderByDescending(x => x.Type).ToList(); foreach (TreeNode node in mainNodes) node.ChildNodes = GetNodes(node.NodeId, otherNodes); return mainNodes; } private void AddTreeViewItems(MTreeViewItem parent, TreeNode treeNode, bool isRoot) { var treeViewItem = new MTreeViewItem(); if (treeNode.ChildNodes.Count <= 0) { if (treeNode.Type == 0) { treeViewItem.Header = treeNode.Url; treeViewItem.Icon = "\ueb1e"; treeViewItem.IsExpandedIcon = "\ueb1e"; treeViewItem.IconForeground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(255, 255, 255)); } else { treeViewItem.Header = treeNode.NodeName; } } else { treeViewItem.Header = treeNode.NodeName; foreach (var child in treeNode.ChildNodes) { AddTreeViewItems(treeViewItem, child, false); } } if (!isRoot) parent.Items.Add(treeViewItem); else { FavoritesTree.Items.Add(treeViewItem); } }
运行效果如下:
2、为MTreeView添加右键菜单
右键子菜单可使用MMneuItem,xaml样式如下
<controls:MTreeView Grid.Row="2" x:Name="FavoritesTree" ContextMenuOpening="FavoritesTree_OnContextMenuOpening"> <controls:MTreeView.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu x:Name="FavoritesContextMenu" Style="{DynamicResource WebCustomMenus.DefaultContextMenu}"> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="0" Header="全部打开(16个)" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="1" Header="在新建窗口中全部打开(16个)" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="2" Header="在新 InPrivate窗口全部打开(16个)" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="4" Header="按名称排序" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="5" Header="重命名" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="5" Header="删除" Icon="" IconFontSize="26"/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="5" Header="将当前标签页添加到文件夹" Icon=""/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="5" Header="将所有标签页添加到文件夹"/> <controls:MMenuItem Tag="5" Header="添加文件夹" Icon=""/> </ContextMenu> </controls:MTreeView.ContextMenu> </controls:MTreeView>
当右键未选中时增加屏蔽右键菜单
private void FavoritesTree_OnContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e) { _currentRightItem = ControlHelper.FindVisualParent<MTreeViewItem>(e.OriginalSource as DependencyObject); if (null == _currentRightItem) { e.Handled = true; } }
运行效果如下:
三、谋其神
这里的谋其神,就是使其可以完成正常的业务处理。
前面仿造了Edge浏览器的大致样式,接下来要对及增加数据存储、命令处理等
1、增加Favorites数据存储
这里使用同数据下载同样的处理逻辑,将收藏夹保存为Json文件
新建FavoritesDataRepository,类中添加 SaveFavoritesSetting、GetFavoritesSetting用于保存与读取数据。
public class FavoritesDataRepository { public void SaveFavoritesSetting() { try { var setting = GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting; if (setting == null) return; var fileName = FileDataPath.GetFilePath(DataFileType.Favorites); CommonOperator.SaveDataJson(setting, fileName); } catch (Exception ex) { } } public FavoritesSetting GetFavoritesSetting() { var fileName = FileDataPath.GetFilePath(DataFileType.Favorites); var setting = CommonOperator.GetDataJson<FavoritesSetting>(fileName); setting ??= new FavoritesSetting(); setting.FavoritesInfos ??= new List<TreeNode>(); if (setting.FavoritesInfos.Count <= 0) { setting.FavoritesInfos.Add(new TreeNode() { ParentId = -1, NodeId = 0, NodeName = "收藏夹", Type = 1, }); } return setting; } }
2、增加菜单事件
由于事件较多,目前仅处理添加文件夹、添加收藏、删除功能
添加folder,这里的if用来判断是收藏夹工具栏的按钮还是右键菜单C
private void AddFolder_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (sender is Button) { var newTreeNode = GetNewTreeNodeInfo(true, 1, "新建文件夹", null); if (null == FavoritesTree || FavoritesTree.Items.Count <= 0) return; var treeNodeUc = FavoritesTree.Items[0]; if (!(treeNodeUc is MTreeViewItem item)) return; item.Items.Add(newTreeNode.Item2); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Add(newTreeNode.Item1); } else if (sender is MMenuItem) { var newTreeNode = GetNewTreeNodeInfo(false, 1, "新建文件夹", null); if (_currentRightItem != null && _currentRightItem.Type == 1) { _currentRightItem.Items.Add(newTreeNode.Item2); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Add(newTreeNode.Item1); } } }
添加收藏,添加收藏增加了GetWebUrlEvent事件 用于获取当前tab页的url;
private void AddFavorites_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { var model = GetWebUrlEvent?.Invoke(); if (null == model) return; if (sender is Button) { if (!(FavoritesTree.Items[0] is MTreeViewItem item)) return; var newTreeNode = GetNewTreeNodeInfo(true, 0, model.Title, model.CurrentUrl); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Add(newTreeNode.Item1); item.Items.Add(newTreeNode.Item2); } else if (sender is MMenuItem) { if (_currentRightItem != null && _currentRightItem.Type == 1) { var newTreeNode = GetNewTreeNodeInfo(false, 0, model.Title, model.CurrentUrl); _currentRightItem.Items.Add(newTreeNode.Item2); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Add(newTreeNode.Item1); } } }
删除当前节点
private void Delete_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (_currentRightItem?.Parent == null) return; foreach (var item in _currentRightItem.Items) { _currentRightItem.Items.Remove(item); if (!GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Exists(x => x.NodeId == _currentRightItem.NodeId)) continue; var currentNode = (GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.FirstOrDefault(x => x.NodeId == _currentRightItem.NodeId)); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Remove(currentNode); } if (_currentRightItem.Parent is MTreeViewItem items) { if (GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Exists(x => x.NodeId == _currentRightItem.NodeId)) { var currentNode = (GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.FirstOrDefault(x => x.NodeId == _currentRightItem.NodeId)); GlobalInfo.FavoritesSetting.FavoritesInfos.Remove(currentNode); } items.Items.Remove(_currentRightItem); } }
关于创建TreeNode代码细节请参考文章末尾源码
增加OpenNewTabEvent事件用于点击收藏内容时打开网页
四、运行效果
五、源码地址
gitee地址:https://gitee.com/sirius_machao/mweb-browser
github地址:https://github.com/sirius-chao/MWebBrowser
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