@Condition 条件化注册Bean

看《Spring源码深度解析》笔记

1、@Condition:

   按照一定的条件进行判断,满足条件给容器中注册bean;
实例:
根据系统给容器中注册Bean,如果是windows注册(“bill”);
如果是linus,注册(“linus”)
    @Bean("bill")
    public Person person01(){
        return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
    }
 
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person02(){
        return new Person("linus", 48);
    }

2、根据注解@Condition,我们需要添加两个条件类,这两个条件类均要实现Condition接口:

//判断是否windows系统
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        if(property.contains("Windows")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
//判断是否linux系统
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
    /**
     * ConditionContext:判断条件能使用的上下文(环境)
     * AnnotatedTypeMetadata:注解信息
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        // TODO是否linux系统
        //1、能获取到ioc使用的beanfactory
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
        //2、获取类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
        //3、获取当前环境信息
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        //4、获取到bean定义的注册类
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        //可以判断容器中的bean注册情况,也可以给容器中注册bean
        boolean definition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("person");
        if(property.contains("linux")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3、使用,在进行实例化的前加含有对应条件类的接口:

   @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
    @Bean("bill")
    public Person person01(){
        return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
    }
    
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person02(){
        return new Person("linus", 48);
    }

4、测试:

@Test
    public void test03(){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        String[] namesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        //动态获取环境变量的值;Windows 10
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        System.out.println(property);
        for (String name : namesForType) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        Map<String, Person> persons = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
        System.out.println(persons);
        
    }

如果希望获取Linux的模拟环境,只需要更改运行参数:-Dos.name= linux

 

posted @ 2019-12-10 21:43  努力学习~~~  阅读(499)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报