MySQL随机获取10条数据-多种方式

方式一

最简单,但是效率最低

执行时间:9.845s

SELECT * FROM `table` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 10

方式二

查询效率较高,但会产生连续的数据(查出来的数据在表里是连续性的)

执行时间:2.641s

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	`table` AS t1
	JOIN ( SELECT ROUND( RAND() * ( SELECT MAX( id ) FROM `table` )) AS id ) AS t2 
WHERE
	t1.id >= t2.id 
ORDER BY
	t1.id ASC 
	LIMIT 10;

方式三

查询效率次之,不会产生连续数据(数据量少的话可能出现连续性数据)

执行时间:2.880s

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	`table` 
WHERE
	id >= ( SELECT floor( RAND() * ( SELECT MAX( id ) FROM `table` ) ) ) 
ORDER BY
	id 
	LIMIT 10;

附录

RAND函数获得0到1之间的随机值

SELECT RAND() AS Random_Number;

# 输出:
# Random_Number
# 0.6332025068189973
posted @ 2022-07-18 11:09  xiexie0812  阅读(10058)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报