java中string类concat方法和＋的区别

都可以将2个字符串拼接到一块，这一点2这功能相同。

以下代码的执行效果相同：

public class Document1 {
    public static void main (String[] args){

        String s1 = new String ("a");
        String s2 = new String ("b");
        String s3 = "c";
        String s4 = "d";

        System.out.printf("s1 + s2: %s\n",s1+s2);
        System.out.printf("s1 concat s2: %s\n",s1.concat(s2));

        System.out.printf("s3 + s4: %s\n",s3+s4);
        System.out.printf("s3 concat s4: %s\n",s3.concat(s4));

        System.out.printf("s1 + s3: %s\n",s1+s3);
        System.out.printf("s1 concat s3: %s\n",s1.concat(s3));
    }
}

但是 + 还可以将 字符串与非字符串（比如数字），拼接在一起，成为字符串。

要看看他们之间的区别，我们也可以从源码分析两者的区别，
concat是String方法，String重载了“+”操作符（提醒下：Java不支持其他操作符的重载）。

concat源码：

/**
 * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
 * <p>
 * If the length of the argument string is {@code 0}, then this
 * {@code String} object is returned. Otherwise, a
 * {@code String} object is returned that represents a character
 * sequence that is the concatenation of the character sequence
 * represented by this {@code String} object and the character
 * sequence represented by the argument string.<p>
 * Examples:
 * <blockquote><pre>
 * "cares".concat("s") returns "caress"
 * "to".concat("get").concat("her") returns "together"
 * </pre></blockquote>
 *
 * @param   str   the {@code String} that is concatenated to the end
 *                of this {@code String}.
 * @return  a string that represents the concatenation of this object's
 *          characters followed by the string argument's characters.
 */
public String concat(String str) {
    int otherLen = str.length();
    if (otherLen == 0) {
        return this;
    }
    int len = value.length;
    char buf[] = Arrays.copyOf(value, len + otherLen);
    str.getChars(buf, len);
    return new String(buf, true);
}

源码中对String中+操作符的描述如下：

The Java language provides special support for the string concatenation operator ( + ),
and for conversion of other objects to strings.
String concatenation is implemented through the StringBuilder(or StringBuffer) class and its append method.

简单的概括下：String本身是不变的对象，但是string的+号操作符是通过StringBuilder或StringBuffer(可以通过反汇编class文件，看到使用的StringBuilder来实现的。)

以上两个方法中都有开辟（new）以及销毁堆空间的操作，打大量的string操作导致效率很低。
所以在大量操作string字符串时，StringBuilder的append方法是最好的选择