Docker 安装错误 repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror.

在参考官方文档安装docker,执行命令

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

后抛出异常

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/2.1903/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.


 One of the configured repositories failed (Docker CE Stable - x86_64),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=docker-ce-stable ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-stable
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=docker-ce-stable

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=docker-ce-stable.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from docker-ce-stable: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/2.1903/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found

 

经过排查发现是仓库配置中的 $releasever 找不到导致

可以简单的通过修改仓库配置文件解决。

 

解决方案

1. 打开仓库配置文件  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo 

2. 编辑 docker-ce-stable 的baseurl值

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
# baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable

保存退出后即可正常执行安装命令

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

 

参考资料

• https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
• Docker CE Stable - x86_64 Repo not available : HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found - https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7Server/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml - General Discussions - Docker Community Forums