vue项目实现路由按需加载的3种方式
vue异步组件技术 ==== 异步加载
vue-router配置路由 , 使用vue的异步组件技术 , 可以实现按需加载 .
但是,这种情况下一个组件生成一个js文件
/* vue异步组件技术 */
{
path: '/home',
name: 'home',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/home'],resolve)
},{
path: '/index',
name: 'Index',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/index'],resolve)
},{
path: '/about',
name: 'about',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/about'],resolve)
}
组件懒加载方案二 路由懒加载(使用import)
// 下面2行代码,没有指定webpackChunkName,每个组件打包成一个js文件。
/* const Home = () => import('@/components/home')
const Index = () => import('@/components/index')
const About = () => import('@/components/about') */
// 下面2行代码,指定了相同的webpackChunkName,会合并打包成一个js文件。 把组件按组分块
const Home = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/home')
const Index = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/index')
const About = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/about')
{
path: '/about',
component: About
}, {
path: '/index',
component: Index
}, {
path: '/home',
component: Home
}
webpack提供的require.ensure()
vue-router配置路由,使用webpack的require.ensure技术,也可以实现按需加载。
这种情况下,多个路由指定相同的chunkName,会合并打包成一个js文件。
/* 组件懒加载方案三: webpack提供的require.ensure() */
{
path: '/home',
name: 'home',
component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/home')), 'demo')
}, {
path: '/index',
name: 'Index',
component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/index')), 'demo')
}, {
path: '/about',
name: 'about',
component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/about')), 'demo-01')
}
参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/876e1b85adb6