六级选词填空词汇-2019_12_1

词汇

assessed

• v./ assessed/ 原型 assess
• Defination: When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.source

assigned

• v./ assigned/ 原型 assign
• Defination: If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do. source

consequences

• n./ consequences/ 单数 consequence
• Defination: The consequences of something are the results or effects of it.
• 【例】 Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. [ ~ + of ]

conspicuously

• adv./
• Defination: If someone or something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily.

deficits

• n./ 单数 deficit
• Defination: A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.

loopholes

• n./
• Defination: An ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules.

impairments

• 【词】n./ 单数 impairment/
• 【英译】If someone has an impairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly. source
• 【例】He has a visual impairment in the right eye.

induce

• 【中译】v./ 引起,导致,诱起
• 【英译】to cause (something) to happen or exist
• 【例】Her illness was induced by overwork.

短语/搭配

chronic diseases

慢性疾病

health indicators

健康指标

poor diet and physical inactivity

不良饮食和锻炼不足

unhealthy diet and insufficent exercise

不良饮食和锻炼不足

be limited to something

• 【英译】to exist or happen only in a particular place, group, or area of activity source
• 【例】.The detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficent exercise are not limited to your body.【cet6-2019-12-1-Reading comprehension Section-A】
• 【中译】翻译为"局限在...","限制在..."

a range of ...

• 【中译】"在...范围","一系列的..."
• 【英译】a range of tests

a list of ...

• 【中译】"一列..."
• 【英译】
• 【例】a list of words

a growing body of ...

• 【中译】越来越多...
• 【例】a growing body of evidence...(越来越多的证据...)

as little as ...

as little as four days(和四天一样少,仅仅四天)

have ... effect on ...

• 【中译】"对...造成...影响"
• 【例】 junk-foods have negative effects on your brain