六级选词填空词汇-2020_12_3

tags: #选词填空真题

social distancing

社交隔离

注: 不是"社交距离"

be putting out of work

失业,没有工作

canceling school

停学,暂停学业

sacrifice

If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people.

compromised

【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】

• adj. (身体)功能受损; 使恶化
• Pathology
  unable to function optimally(最佳), esp. with regard to immune response, owing to underlying disease, harmful environmental exposure, or the side effects of a course of treatment

be used up by

• verb. : to finish (a supply); consume completely
• 被用完,耗尽
• ...and those whose life-saving resources would be used up by a malignant epidemic. 【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】
• 同义表达: "run out of" ,

life-saving

• 救命,救生
• life-saving resources,救命资源

malignant

• adj. 恶性的; 恶意的; 恶毒的
• A malignant tumour(恶性肿瘤) or disease is out of control and likely to cause death.
• ...and those whose life-saving resources would be used up by a malignant epidemic. 【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】

as a matter of course

• a matter of course,理所当然的事情;必然的结果
• ...as a matter of course, 将....作为理所当然(的事情)

bite-sized

• adj. 一口大小的

seatbelt

• n. 座位安全带
• ... wear seatbelt,系安全带

... be in that ....

• ....在于....(一个句子)
• 真题例句:
  But social distancing is unique in that it is compeletely self-sacrificing. 【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】

unique

• adj. 常见的翻译意群: “独一无二","与众不同","不同寻常","独特之处"

temptations

• 不好的想法(想法和行动相反)
• If you feel you want to do something or have something, even though you know you really should avoid it, you can refer to this feeling as temptation.

run from

• 逃避
• run from society(逃避社会)

make an excuse

• 作借口

avoid one's obligations

• 逃避责任

And in doing so

• 在这样做的过程中

sentimentally

• adv. 情感地
• 反义词: 理性地,rationally

support sb spiritually

• 精神上支持某人

be engaged in

• 含义: engaged in,"参与...到..." 或 "专注于,忙于..."
• 真题例句:
  If we're not engaged as much in our normal work or school,we have extra time to call parents and grandparents. 【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】

as much

• 表示程度的副词短语,可以翻译为"像那样,那种程度"
• 真题例句:
  If we're not engaged as much in our normal work or school,we have extra time to call parents and grandparents. 【cet6-2020-12-3-Reading comprehension Section-A】

这里副词修饰谓语"are not engaged", 不像那种程度的忙于....

bring sb closer

• 拉进某些人的距离