WIndows | windows上使用linux

极简教程

1、从windows商店选择Linux发行版(如Ubuntu)

2、搜索栏输入 「功能」,勾选「使用于Linux的Windows子系统」,点击「确定」

3、重启电脑

4、先进入 Ubuntu

Installing, this may take a few minutes...
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: martin
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-19041-Microsoft x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Sun Apr 25 01:40:59 CST 2021

  System load:    0.52      Processes:             7
  Usage of /home: unknown   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage:   46%       IPv4 address for eth1: 192.168.56.1
  Swap usage:     0%        IPv4 address for eth2: 10.15.38.103

1 update can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update


This message is shown once a day. To disable it please create the
/home/martin/.hushlogin file.

5、后续可以在cmd.exe 或 powerShell中执行 bash.exe进入 Ubuntu

C:\Users\Martin>bash.exe
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

切记：小心执行mkdir -rf mnt

6、执行 cd mnt就进入 Windows的文件系统

martin@LAPTOP:/mnt/c/Users/Martin$ cd /
martin@LAPTOP:/$ pwd
/
martin@LAPTOP-ANG1G62G:/$ ls
bin   dev  home  lib    lib64   media  opt   root  sbin  srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  init  lib32  libx32  mnt    proc  run   snap  sys  usr
martin@LAPTOP:/$ cd mnt
martin@LAPTOP:/mnt$

参考:

Windows10上使用Linux子系统(WSL)