C#操作注册表 (转)

http://www.cnblogs.com/whitetiger/archive/2008/04/09/1144219.html

 

 

 

1.读取指定名称的注册表的值
private string GetRegistData(string name)
{
   string registData;
   RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
   RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
   RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX",true);
   registData = aimdir.GetValue(name).ToString();
   return registData;
}
以上是读取的注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下的XXX目录中名称为name的注册表值；

2.向注册表中写数据
private void WTRegedit(string name,string tovalue)
{
   RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
   RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
   RegistryKey aimdir = software.CreateSubKey("XXX");
   aimdir.SetValue(name,tovalue);
}
以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下新建XXX目录并在此目录下创建名称为name值为tovalue的注册表项；

3.删除注册表中指定的注册表项
private void DeleteRegist(string name)
{
   string[] aimnames;
   RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
   RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
   RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX",true);
   aimnames = aimdir.GetSubKeyNames();
   foreach(string aimKey in aimnames)
   {
    if(aimKey == name)
     aimdir.DeleteSubKeyTree(name);
   }
}
以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下XXX目录中删除名称为name注册表项；

4.判断指定注册表项是否存在
 private bool IsRegeditExit(string name)
        {
            bool _exit = false;
            try
            {
                string[] subkeyNames;
                RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
                RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("Weather", true);
                subkeyNames = aimdir.GetValueNames();
                foreach (string keyName in subkeyNames)
                {
                    if (keyName == name)
                    {
                        _exit = true;
                        return _exit;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            { }
            return _exit;
        }

以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下XXX目录中判断名称为name注册表项是否存在，这一方法在删除注册表时已经存在，在新建一注册表项时也应有相应判断；  

一个例子：

using Microsoft.Win32;

    using System.Diagnostics;

    private void Access_Registry()

    {

         // 在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software下建立一新键，起名为MCBInc

            RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software", true);

         // 增加一个子键

            RegistryKey newkey = key.CreateSubKey("MCBInc");

    // 设置此子键的值

            newkey.SetValue("MCBInc", "NET Developer");

  // 从注册表的其他地方获取数据

  // 找出你的CPU

            RegistryKey pRegKey = Registry.LocalMachine;

            pRegKey = pRegKey.OpenSubKey("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0");

            Object val = pRegKey.GetValue("VendorIdentifier");

            Debug.WriteLine("The central processor of this machine is:"+ val);

         // 删除键值

            RegistryKey delKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software", true);

            delKey.DeleteSubKey("MCBInc");

    }