nginx基于uwsgi部署django项目
1.安装nginx
yum install -y nginx(需要epel源)
2.安装环境
可以考虑使用虚拟化环境,本处不再使用
3.安装uwsgi
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel
pip install uwsgi
4.安装django
pip install django==1.11
5.创建django项目
django-admin startproject mysite
6.创建app
python manage.py startapp app01
7.修改mysite/settings.py
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
8.修改mysite/urls.py
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^hello_django/', views.hello),
]
9.修改app01/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def hello(request):
print('request is :',request)
return HttpResponse('django is ok ')
10.启动程序
uwsgi --http :8000 --module mysite.wsgi
11.uwsgi配置文件
uwsgi支持ini、xml等多种配置方式,本文以 ini 为例, 在/etc/目录下新建uwsgi_nginx.ini,添加如下配置:
[uwsgi]
http = 0.0.0.0:8000
#the local unix socket file than commnuincate to Nginx
socket = /data/mysite/mysit.socket
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /data/mysite
# Django's wsgi file
wsgi-file = mysite/wsgi.py
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4
#thread numbers startched in each worker process
threads = 2
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
daemonize = /data/mysite/uwsgi.log
py-autoreload=1
11.准备配置文件
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
12.修改配置文件权限
chown nginx.root uwsgi_params
13.修改nginx配置文件
location / {
include /data/mysite/conf/uwsgi_params;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
location /static{
alias /data/mysite/static;
}
#nginx处理媒体资源
location /media{
alias /data/mysite/media;
}
ps: nginx 连接uwsgi一共有三种方式
方式一:
uwsgi.ini 里面指定为http = 127.0.0.1:8000
nginx的配置文件里面需要写
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
方式二:
uwsgi.ini里面指定为socket = 127.0.0.1:8000
nginx的配置文件需要写
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi.conf;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.0:8000;
方式三:
uwsgi.ini里面指定为socket = /data/mysite/mysite.socket
nginx的配置文件需要写
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi.conf;
uwsgi_pass unix:/data/mysite/mysite.socket;
14.执行命令迁移nginx静态文件
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
python manage.py collectstatic
15.查看效果