javascript立即执行函数

http://benalman.com/news/2010/11/immediately-invoked-function-expression/

 

Immediately-Invoked Function Expression (IIFE)
// Either of the following two patterns can be used to immediately invoke
// a function expression, utilizing the function's execution context to
// create "privacy."

(function(){ /* code */ }()); // Crockford recommends this one
(function(){ /* code */ })(); // But this one works just as well

// Because the point of the parens or coercing operators is to disambiguate
// between function expressions and function declarations, they can be
// omitted when the parser already expects an expression (but please see the
// "important note" below).

var i = function(){ return 10; }();
true && function(){ /* code */ }();
0, function(){ /* code */ }();

// If you don't care about the return value, or the possibility of making
// your code slightly harder to read, you can save a byte by just prefixing
// the function with a unary operator.

!function(){ /* code */ }();
~function(){ /* code */ }();
-function(){ /* code */ }();
+function(){ /* code */ }();

// Here's another variation, from @kuvos - I'm not sure of the performance
// implications, if any, of using the `new` keyword, but it works.
// http://twitter.com/kuvos/status/18209252090847232

new function(){ /* code */ }
new function(){ /* code */ }() // Only need parens if passing arguments