maven打包成一个jar,加入所有依赖包
没有用spring框架,而是用最简单的maven方法新建工程,打包成jar。会要经历2个环节:
1、打包的jar要运行起来需要设置主类,否则java -jar跑不起来,报“no main manifest attribute”。需要使用maven-jar-plugin插件,配置主程序入口类:
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>com.hisense.main.Main</mainClass> //主程序入口类 </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
2、默认打包的jar没有把所依赖的jar一起打入,需要运行时指定lib目录。如果想打出可独立运行的jar,需要引入maven-shade-plugin或者maven-assembly-plugin插件,配置pom.xml文件:
- shade插件:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>util.Microseer</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
此插件生成的origin-前缀的jar是原始jar,不带依赖jar的。
- assembly插件:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.1</version> <configuration> <!-- get all project dependencies --> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar --> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>util.Microseer</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- bind to the packaging phase --> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
注:此插件打出来的jar-with-dependencies才是是带依赖jar的包,另外那个是原始jar。可以通过执行mvn package assembly:single来直接打包,只执行mvn assembly:single不会把主类打入包
- 这两种方式除了配置pom.xml之外,还需要在maven工程中配置Run Configurations。shade插件命令行为:shade:shade -f pom.xml,assembly插件命令行为:assembly:assembly -f pom.xml。双击运行该配置后得到对应的包。