0097. Interleaving String (M)
Interleaving String (M)
题目
Given strings s1
, s2
, and s3
, find whether s3
is formed by an interleaving of s1
and s2
.
An interleaving of two strings s
and t
is a configuration where they are divided into non-empty substrings such that:
s = s1 + s2 + ... + sn
t = t1 + t2 + ... + tm
|n - m| <= 1
- The interleaving is
s1 + t1 + s2 + t2 + s3 + t3 + ...
ort1 + s1 + t2 + s2 + t3 + s3 + ...
Note: a + b
is the concatenation of strings a
and b
.
Example 1:
Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: s1 = "", s2 = "", s3 = ""
Output: true
Constraints:
0 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 100
0 <= s3.length <= 200
s1
,s2
, ands3
consist of lowercase English letters.
Follow up: Could you solve it using only O(s2.length)
additional memory space?
题意
判断字符串s1和s2能否通过间隔插入的方法得到s3。
思路
动态规划。dp[i][j]为布尔值,表示s1.substring(0,i)和s2.substring(0,j)能否通过间隔插入组成s3.substring(0, i + j)。
Follow up可以用滚动数组优化到O(s2.length)。
代码实现
Java
class Solution {
public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
if (s3.length() != s1.length() + s2.length()) return false;
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[s1.length() + 1][s2.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i <= s1.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= s2.length(); j++) {
if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
dp[i][j] = true;
} else if (i == 0) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] && s2.charAt(j - 1) == s3.charAt(j - 1);
} else if (j == 0) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] && s1.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i - 1);
} else {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] && s1.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1) || dp[i][j - 1] && s2.charAt(j - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1);
}
}
}
return dp[s1.length()][s2.length()];
}
}