kubernetes 部署 prometheus 和 grafana 监控
更好的阅读体验建议点击下方原文链接。
原文地址：http://maoqide.live/post/practice/kubernetes-monitoring/
完整的记录 kubernetes 监控从部署到配置。
prometheus operator/statefulset
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/prometheus
# change namespace
sed -i s/kube-system/monitoring/g *
# dynamic provision storage class
kubectl create -f prometheus-configmap.yaml
kubectl create -f prometheus-rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f prometheus-statefulset.yaml
kubectl create -f prometheus-service.yaml
# kube-metrics-server
kubectl create -f kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml
kubectl create -f kube-state-metrics-rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f kube-state-metrics-service.yaml
# node-exporter
kubectl create -f node-exporter-ds.yml
kubectl create -f node-exporter-service.yaml
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
[Service]
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=harbor.guahao-inc.com/kubernetes/pause-amd64:3.1 --hostname-override=172.27.32.165"
Environment="KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS=--pod-manifest-path=/etc/kubernetes/manifests --allow-privileged=true"
Environment="KUBELET_NETWORK_ARGS=--network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin"
Environment="KUBELET_DNS_ARGS=--cluster-dns=10.254.0.10 --cluster-domain=cluster.local"
Environment="KUBELET_AUTHZ_ARGS=--authorization-mode=Webhook --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt"
Environment="KUBELET_CADVISOR_ARGS=--cadvisor-port=0"
Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd"
Environment="KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS=--rotate-certificates=true --cert-dir=/var/lib/kubelet/pki"
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS $KUBELET_NETWORK_ARGS $KUBELET_DNS_ARGS $KUBELET_AUTHZ_ARGS $KUBELET_CADVISOR_ARGS $KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS $KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS
# https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator/blob/master/Documentation/troubleshooting.md
# all node
KUBEADM_SYSTEMD_CONF=/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
sed -e "/cadvisor-port=0/d" -i "$KUBEADM_SYSTEMD_CONF"
if ! grep -q "authentication-token-webhook=true" "$KUBEADM_SYSTEMD_CONF"; then
sed -e "s/--authorization-mode=Webhook/--authentication-token-webhook=true --authorization-mode=Webhook/" -i "$KUBEADM_SYSTEMD_CONF"
fi
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
# master
sed -e "s/- --address=127.0.0.1/- --address=0.0.0.0/" -i /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
sed -e "s/- --address=127.0.0.1/- --address=0.0.0.0/" -i /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml
[Service]
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=harbor.guahao-inc.com/kubernetes/pause-amd64:3.1 --hostname-override=172.27.32.165"
Environment="KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS=--pod-manifest-path=/etc/kubernetes/manifests --allow-privileged=true"
Environment="KUBELET_NETWORK_ARGS=--network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin"
Environment="KUBELET_DNS_ARGS=--cluster-dns=10.254.0.10 --cluster-domain=cluster.local"
Environment="KUBELET_AUTHZ_ARGS=--authentication-token-webhook=true --authorization-mode=Webhook --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt"
Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd"
Environment="KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS=--rotate-certificates=true --cert-dir=/var/lib/kubelet/pki"
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS $KUBELET_NETWORK_ARGS $KUBELET_DNS_ARGS $KUBELET_AUTHZ_ARGS $KUBELET_CADVISOR_ARGS $KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS $KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS
grafana
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name grafana grafana:grafana
# install kubernetes plugin
wget https://grafana.com/api/plugins/grafana-kubernetes-app/versions/1.0.1/download
unzip grafana-kubernetes-app-31da38a.zip
docker cp grafana-kubernetes-app-31da38a/ grafana:/var/lib/grafana/plugins/
docker restart grafana
配置好 grafana 的 kubernetes 地址和证书相关配置，就能够看到 kubernetes 集群相关的监控图表信息了。
Q&A
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/wiki/FAQ#error-file-already-closed
prometheus /targets 页面所有监控都是 down 状态，报错：
WAL log samples: log series: write /data/wal/000003: file already closed
log series: no space left on device
原因为磁盘满：
/data/wal $ ls
000001 000005 000009 000013 000017 000021 000025 000029 000033 000037 000041 000045 000049 000053 000057 000061 000065 000069 000073 000077 000081 000085 000089 000093 000097
000002 000006 000010 000014 000018 000022 000026 000030 000034 000038 000042 000046 000050 000054 000058 000062 000066 000070 000074 000078 000082 000086 000090 000094 000098
000003 000007 000011 000015 000019 000023 000027 000031 000035 000039 000043 000047 000051 000055 000059 000063 000067 000071 000075 000079 000083 000087 000091 000095 000099
000004 000008 000012 000016 000020 000024 000028 000032 000036 000040 000044 000048 000052 000056 000060 000064 000068 000072 000076 000080 000084 000088 000092 000096 000100
/data/wal $ pwd
echo > *清理即可。
prometheus 需要设置合理的 retention 时间保证磁盘空间不会被占满。
