C语言 Web实时消息后台服务器推送技术---GoEasy
越来越多的项目需要用到实时消息的推送与接收,怎样用C语言实现最方便呢?我这里推荐大家使用GoEasy, 它是一款第三方推送服务平台,使用它的API可以轻松搞定实时推送!
浏览器兼容性:GoEasy推送 支持websocket 和polling两种连接方式,从而可以支持IE6及其以上的所有版本,同时还支持其它浏览器诸如Firefox, Chrome, Safari等等。
支持不同的开发语言: GoEasy推送 提供了Restful API接口,无论你的后台程序用的是哪种语言都可以通过Restful API来实现后台实时推送。如:Java,PHP, C#, Ruby, Python, C, C++, ASP.NET,Node.js...
支持后台及前台推送: 后台用Restful API, 前台用goeasy.js; 运用十分简单!
下面我介绍一下使用GoEasy的步骤:
1. 你需要到goeasy官网上注册一个账号,并创建一个应用,应用创建好后系统会默认为它生成两个key: common key和subscribe key
2. 前台实时订阅及接收
只需要引入goeasy.js,然后调用goeasy的subscribe方法订阅一个channel即可,订阅时无论是用common key还是subscribe key都可以。通过subscribe的参数 onMessage的回调函数可以实时接收到消息。
3. 前台实时推送
还是需要引入goeasy.js(如果该页面已经引入了可不在引入),然后调用goeasy的publish方法向已订阅的channel上推送消息即可,推送时只能用common key。
4. 后台实时推送
// 新加坡rest-host:rest-singapore.goeasy.iovar url = "https://rest-hz.goeasy.io/v2/pubsub/publish";
var httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpRequest.Method = "POST";
httpRequest.Accept = "application/json";
httpRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var data = @"{
""appkey"": ""您的appkey"",
""channel"": ""test_channel"",
""content"": ""Hello, GoEasy!""
}";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
streamWriter.Write(data);
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
Console.WriteLine(httpResponse.StatusCode);
就是这么简单。
下面我将之前写的一个小实例贴出来,里面用了Javascript 在web页面进行订阅,推送,接收,以及取消订阅的例子,里面的appkey用的是goeasy官方的demo 的appkey.
<html> <head> <title>GoEasy Test</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.goeasy.io/goeasy-2.13.2。min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof GoEasy !== 'undefined'){ var goEasy = new GoEasy({ appkey: 'ba821151-e043-4dfb-a954-c73744c8d323', userId:"222", username:"22", onConnected:function(){ console.log("Connect to GoEasy success."); } , onDisconnected:function(){ console.log("Disconnect to GoEasy server."); } , onConnectFailed:function(error){ console.log("Connect to GoEasy failed, error code: "+ error.code+" Error message: "+ error.content); } }); } subscribe(); function subscribe(){ goEasy.subscribe({ channel: 'notification', onMessage: function(message){ console.log('Meessage received:'+message.content); }, onSuccess:function(){ console.log("Subscribe the Channel successfully."); }, onFailed: function(error){ console.log("Subscribe the Channel failed, error code: "+ error.code + " error message: "+ error.content); } }); } function publishMessage(){ goEasy.publish({ channel: 'notification', message: 'You received a new notification', onSuccess:function(){ console.log("Publish message success."); }, onFailed: function(error){ console.log("Publish message failed, error code: "+ error.code +" Error message: "+ error.content); } }); } function unsubscribe(){ goEasy.unsubscribe({ channel:"notification", onSuccess: function(){ console.log("Cancel Subscription successfully."); }, onFailed: function(error){ console.log("Cancel the subscrition failed, error code: "+ error.code + "error message: "+ error.content); } }); } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="publish" onclick="publishMessage()"/> <input type="button" value="unsubscribe" onclick="unsubscribe()"/> <input type="button" value="subscribe" onclick="subscribe()"/> </body> </html>