Python合并两个List
1.使用list的extend()方法,现有两个list分别为L1和L2:
1 >>> L1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 >>> L2 = [20, 30, 40] 3 >>> L1.extend(L2) 4 >>> L1 5 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20, 30, 40]
2.用切片(slice)操作,L1[len(L1):len(L1)] = L2和上面的方法等价,例如:
1 >>> L1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 >>> L2 = [20, 30, 40] 3 >>> L1[len(L1):len(L1)] = L2 4 >>> 5 >>> L1 6 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20, 30, 40]
用切片方法的好处在于灵活,可以在任意节点进行插入,例如从头部插入:
1 >>> L1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 >>> L2 = [20, 30, 40] 3 >>> L1[0:0] = L2 4 >>> L1 5 [20, 30, 40, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
例如加到中间:
1 >>> L1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 >>> L2 = [20, 30, 40] 3 >>> 4 >>> L1[1:1] = L2 5 >>> L1 6 [1, 20, 30, 40, 2, 3, 4, 5]