iOS开发笔记-根据frame大小动态调整fontSize的自适应文本及圆形进度条控件的实现
最近同样是新App,设计稿里出现一种圆形进度条的设计,如下:
想了想,圆形进度条实现起来不难,但是其中显示百分比的文本确需要自适应,虽然可以使用时自己设定文本字体的大小,但是这样显得很麻烦,也很low。
查了一圈,目前实现的自适应UILabel,都是根据font大小动态调整frame的size,并不能满足我们的需求。
那么问题来了
如何实现一种能够根据frame大小自适应调整文本font size的圆形进度条呢?
我的实现思路很简单,首先计算出能够给予UILabel的frame最大尺寸,然后根据高度优先,宽度次之的原则,计算出最合适的字体大小,这样可以完美的适配各种尺寸。
效果如下:
实现代码:
CircleProgressBar继承于UIView,具有四个属性,分别如下:
// // CircleProgressBar.h // demo // // Created by ZhangChangwei on 15/4/1. // Copyright (c) 2015年 Changwei. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface CircleProgressBar : UIView
//进度条百分比值 @property (nonatomic) float percentValue;
//进度条宽度 @property (nonatomic) float lineWidth;
//文本颜色 @property (nonatomic ) UIColor *textColor;
//进度条颜色 @property (nonatomic ) UIColor *barColor; @end
实现方式主要采用CoreGraphics绘制图形,其中文字绘制采用自适应计算大小的方式实现,实现了根据控件frame大小动态改变字体的行为,非常灵活。
// // CircleProgressBar.m // demo // // Created by ZhangChangwei on 15/4/1. // Copyright (c) 2015年 Changwei. All rights reserved. // #import "CircleProgressBar.h" @implementation CircleProgressBar /** * init and set up property * * @param frame <#frame description#> * * @return <#return value description#> */ -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { } return self; } /** * redraw * * @param rect frame */ - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { if(_lineWidth==0.0f){ _percentValue=0; NSLog(@"%@",@"请输入颜色,数值等参数"); } //开始绘制图形 CGContextRef ctx=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, _lineWidth); CGContextBeginPath(ctx); CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, _barColor==nil?[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor:_barColor.CGColor); CGContextAddArc(ctx, self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.width/2-_lineWidth, M_PI*1.5, M_PI*(1.5-2*_percentValue), 1); CGContextStrokePath(ctx); //绘制计算最佳文本大小 CGSize maxSize=CGSizeMake(rect.size.width*0.75, rect.size.height/3); int currentFontSize=17; NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1f%%",_percentValue*100]; CGSize requiredSize = [str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size; if(requiredSize.height<=maxSize.height) { while (requiredSize.height<=maxSize.height&&requiredSize.width<maxSize.width) { currentFontSize++; requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size; } }else { while (requiredSize.height>maxSize.height||requiredSize.width>maxSize.width) { currentFontSize--; requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size; } requiredSize=[str boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize]} context:nil].size; } //绘制自适应文本 [str drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(rect.size.width/2-requiredSize.width/2, rect.size.height/2-requiredSize.height/2) withAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:currentFontSize], NSForegroundColorAttributeName:_textColor==nil?[UIColor blackColor]:_textColor }]; } @end
使用方法:
CircleProgressBar使用起来非常简单,只需要提供相应参数即可,如下:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CircleProgressBar *bar1=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-10, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.2, 20, 20)]; bar1.barColor=[UIColor redColor]; bar1.lineWidth=1.0f; bar1.percentValue=0.85; bar1.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; [self.view addSubview:bar1]; CircleProgressBar *bar2=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-25, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.3, 50, 50)]; bar2.barColor=[UIColor orangeColor]; bar2.lineWidth=3; bar2.percentValue=0.45; bar2.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; [self.view addSubview:bar2]; CircleProgressBar *bar3=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-50, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.5, 100, 100)]; bar3.barColor=[UIColor greenColor]; bar3.lineWidth=5; bar3.textColor=[UIColor blueColor]; bar3.percentValue=0.75; bar3.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; [self.view addSubview:bar3]; CircleProgressBar *bar4=[[CircleProgressBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH/2-100, SCREEN_HEIGHT*0.7, 200, 200)]; bar4.barColor=[UIColor blueColor]; bar4.textColor=[UIColor purpleColor]; bar4.lineWidth=10; bar4.percentValue=0.55; bar4.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; [self.view addSubview:bar4]; }
完成了圆形进度条的实现后,想了想,其实可以加入动画,使得进度条动态展现,下次有时间再实现😁