Spring 高级 AOP 实现之 ajc 编译器

一、代码

package com.itheima.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@Aspect // ⬅️注意此切面并未被 Spring 管理
public class MyAspect {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAspect.class);

    @Before("execution(* com.itheima.service.MyService.foo())")
    public void before() {
        log.debug("before()");
    }
}

package com.itheima.service;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MyService {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyService.class);

    public static void foo() {
        log.debug("foo()");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj_01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>aspectj_01</name>
    <description>aspectj_01</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.14.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <Xlint>ignore</Xlint>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.service.MyService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

/*
    注意几点
    1. 版本选择了 java 8, 因为目前的 aspectj-maven-plugin 1.14.0 最高只支持到 java 16
    2. 一定要用 maven 的 compile 来编译, idea 不会调用 ajc 编译器
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class A09 {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(A09.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(A09.class, args);
        MyService service = context.getBean(MyService.class);

        log.debug("service class: {}", service.getClass());
        service.foo();

        context.close();

//        new MyService().foo();

        /*
            学到了什么
            1. aop 的原理并非代理一种, 编译器也能玩出花样
         */
    }
}

二、测试

发现确实执行了切面类里面的方法，现了对目标方法的增强处理，当时打印目标方法对象时，并不是代理类，说明此时AOP并不是用代理来实现的，是用的Aspect的编译器进行增强。

查看源码，发现是改写了Class文件实现对目标方法的增强

既然Class被改写了，说明该类没有被Spring容器管理

测试 自己直接创建对象，发现目标方法还是被增强了

收获💡

1. 编译器也能修改 class 实现增强
2. 编译器增强能突破代理仅能通过方法重写增强的限制：可以对构造方法、静态方法等实现增强

三、补充：要实现以上效果，要在POM.xml里面加上下面的插件

 <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.14.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <Xlint>ignore</Xlint>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>