阿里云短信业务SMS
1. 了解阿里云用户权限操作
添加用户组
点开用户组
点击权限管理
点击添加权限
点击用户
点击创建用户
在用户添加完成后，会弹出AccessKey和密码，要及时保存密码！！如果密码泄露，要及时删除AccessKey
- 开启子用户
- 新建用户组（设置添加权限sms）
- 创建一个用户（具体用来操作的账号）
- 得到AccessKey（id，密码）
2. 开通阿里云短信服务
**短信服务帮助文档：**https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12207334.0.0.5dd31cbeMp7fV1
计费规则
3. 添加短信模板
添加模板
需要审核！不能乱填
等审核通过后，我们会得到一个模板code
4. 添加签名
添加签名
选择验证码后，下面的内容就无需填写，申请说明要填写正当！！然后等待审核通过！
5. 编写测试代码
新建一个springboot项目
导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>cn.codewei</groupId>
<artifactId>smstest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>smstest</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
编写配置application.properties
server.port=8080
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
编写测试类
@SpringBootTest
class SmstestApplicationTests {
@Test
void contextLoads() {
// 连接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "填写accesskey", "填写accesskey对应的密码");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
// 构建请求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); // 不能改
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25"); // 不能改
request.setSysAction("SendSms"); // 一般不变
// 自定义的参数(手机号，验证码，签名，模板)
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "发送到的手机号");
request.putQueryParameter("SignName","签名名称"); // 对应阿里云上申请的
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","模板code"); // 对应阿里云上申请的
// 构建一个短信的验证码
String str = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",str);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = null;
try {
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam",json);
try {
// 发送，得到响应
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
6. 编写可复用的微服务接口，实现验证码的发送
编写接口
public interface SendSms {
// 手机号 模板code 验证码
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
}
编写实现类
@Service
public class SendSmsImpl implements SendSms {
@Override
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
// 连接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "填写accesskey", "accesskey对应的密码");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
// 构建请求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); // 不能改
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25"); // 不能改
request.setSysAction("SendSms"); // 一般不变
// 自定义的参数(手机号，验证码，签名，模板)
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName","签名名称");
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode",templateCode);
// 构建一个短信的验证码
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = null;
try {
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(code);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam",json);
try {
// 发送
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
// 返回响应是否成功
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
编写Controller
@RestController
@CrossOrigin // 跨域支持
public class SendSmsController {
@Autowired
private SendSms sendSms;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/sendSms/{phone}")
public String sendSms(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
return "当前验证码还没过期，请及时填写！";
}
String str = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",str);
boolean send = sendSms.send(phone, "SMS_190272542", map);
if (send){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,str,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return "发送成功";
}else {
return "发送失败";
}
}
}
