Nginx的继续学习
一、Nginx的优点
- 资源消耗低，性能强；
- 成本低；
- 支持压缩功能；
- 支持高可用配置，稳定；
二、Nginx编译安装
2.1、Nginx的版本
nginx.com 商业版
nginx.org 开源版
Tegine 淘宝开发版本
2.2、安装方式
rpm包安装；
yum工具安装；
源代码编译安装，指定安装路径，开启nginx的第三方功能；
2.3、安装依赖包
yum -y install make zlib-devel gcc *c++ libtool opensl openssl-devel autoconf automake make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel wget httpd-tools vim
2.4、下载安装包
[root@localhost opt]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
淘宝nginx下载
wget https://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.3.tar.gz
2.5、解压缩
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.3.tar.gz
解压缩后查看
[root@localhost tengine-2.3.3]# ll total 388 -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 931 Mar 29 2021 AUTHORS.te drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 Mar 29 2021 auto -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 302927 Mar 29 2021 CHANGES -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 27289 Mar 29 2021 CHANGES.cn -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 34831 Mar 29 2021 CHANGES.te drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 184 Mar 29 2021 conf -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 2502 Mar 29 2021 configure drwxrwxr-x. 4 root root 109 Mar 29 2021 contrib drwxrwxr-x. 4 root root 67 Mar 29 2021 docs drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 40 Mar 29 2021 html -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1715 Mar 29 2021 LICENSE drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 21 Mar 29 2021 man drwxrwxr-x. 26 root root 4096 Mar 29 2021 modules drwxrwxr-x. 3 root root 20 Mar 29 2021 packages -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 3450 Mar 29 2021 README.markdown drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root 103 Mar 29 2021 src drwxrwxr-x. 4 root root 43 Mar 29 2021 tests -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 43 Mar 29 2021 THANKS.te
2.6、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/opt/tenginx232 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
输入make指令
make
输入make install指令
make install
安装完成查看
[root@localhost tenginx232]# ls
conf html logs sbin
conf 保存配置文件；
html 保存网页根目录；
logs 日志；
sbin 可执行命令；
访问测试
2.7、将nginx变量写入环境变量
[root@localhost sbin]# cd /etc/profile.d [root@localhost profile.d]# vi nginx.sh export PATH="$PATH:/opt/tenginx232/sbin/"
写入后需要重新登陆
三、Nginx配置文件
3.1、配置文件在vim下高亮显示
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p ~/.vim [root@localhost ~]# cp -r /opt/tengine-2.3.3/contrib/vim/* ~/.vim
3.2、简介配置
1~6行，全局配置参数
7~9行，链接数限制
10~27行，核心配置参数
15~21行，虚拟主机配置
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; 4 #error_log logs/error.log notice; 5 #error_log logs/error.log info; 6 #error_log "pipe:rollback logs/error_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"; 7 events { 8 worker_connections 1024; 9 } 10 http { 11 include mime.types; 12 default_type application/octet-stream; 13 sendfile on; 14 keepalive_timeout 65; 15 server { 16 listen 80; 17 server_name localhost; 18 location / { 19 root html; 20 index index.html index.htm; 21 } 22 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 23 location = /50x.html { 24 root html; 25 } 26 } 27 }
3.4、配置文件语法
- 由指令和指令块组成；
- 每行语句由分号结束；
- 支持$变量
- 支持include语句，组合多个配置文件 include /*.conf;
① user www；修改用户需要重新载入
② worker_processes; 建议设置为CPU的总核心数
③ gzip 压缩功能
④ upstream 配置负载均衡
upstream dubbo_backend { multi 1; server 127.0.0.1:20880; ｝
支持四种方式的分配：1、轮询（默认）；2、weight；3、ip_hash;4、url_hash
⑤ server 虚拟主机配置
四、Nginx常用命令
4.1、启动
[root@localhost ~]# nginx
4.2、停止
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s stop
4.3、重新加载
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload
4.4、查看版本
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.3 nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/tenginx232 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
4.5、检查配置
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /opt/tenginx232/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /opt/tenginx232/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
五、Nginx热部署功能（版本升级）
5.1、查看旧的版本
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -v Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.3 nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
运行状态
[root@localhost ~]#
root 3846 1 0 00:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx www 3850 3846 0 00:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www 3851 3846 0 00:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
查看编译参数
[root@localhost sbin]# nginx -V Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.3 nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/tenginx232 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
5.2、备份旧的版本命令
[root@localhost sbin]# mv nginx nginx232
5.3、下载新的版本
[root@localhost opt]# wget https://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.4.0.tar.gz
解压缩
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf tengine-2.4.0.tar.gz
进入解压目录编译安装，参数和上一版本一致
[root@localhost opt]# cd tengine-2.4.0 [root@localhost tengine-2.4.0]# ls AUTHORS.te CHANGES CHANGES.te configure docs LICENSE modules README.markdown tests auto CHANGES.cn conf contrib html man packages src THANKS.te [root@localhost tengine-2.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tenginx232 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
make安装
[root@localhost tengine-2.4.0]# make && make install
5.4、升级成功
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -v Tengine version: Tengine/2.4.0 nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
六、Nginx日志
6.1、日志位置
[root@localhost logs]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 409 Mar 29 03:58 access.log -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2889 Mar 31 06:13 error.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 Mar 31 20:43 nginx.pid
6.2、用ab命令测试给服务器发请求
[root@localhost logs]# ab -kc 1000 -n 20000 http://192.168.43.29/
6.3、nginx日志切割
首先移动原有日志
[root@localhost logs]# mv access.log access.log_$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")
重新加载日志
[root@localhost logs]# nginx -s reopen
编写一个日志分割脚本
[root@localhost myscript]# vi cut_nginxlog.sh #! /bin/bash logs_path="/opt/tenginx232/logs/" mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m") mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d 'yesterday' +"%Y-%m-%d").log kill -USR1 `cat ${logs_path}nginx.pid`
将脚本添加到定时任务
[root@localhost myscript]# crontab -e 0 0 * * * /bin/bash /opt/myscript/cut_nginxlog.sh
七、Nginx静态网站搭建
利用nginx的虚拟主机的功能，可以基于一台服务器，一个nginx进程，实现多个站点的配置；
7.1、静态网站搭建
实验修改server虚拟主机的location字段：
location / { root /www/html; index index.html index.htm; }
然后添加一个index.html，访问测试
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/html [root@localhost ~]# cd /www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls [root@localhost html]# vi index.html
7.2、静态资源压缩
修改配置文件，添加压缩相关的参数；
user www; worker_processes 2; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; # 开启压缩 gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 4; #设置压缩级别，越高资源消耗越大，但压缩效果越好 gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png; #指定会被压缩的文件类型
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
重新加载生效
[root@localhost html]# nginx -s reload
八、基于多IP的虚拟主机配置
8.1、给虚拟机添加两个测试地址
[root@localhost html]# ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.43.145 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255 up [root@localhost html]# ifconfig ens33:2 192.168.43.146 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255 up [root@localhost html]# ping 192.168.43.145 PING 192.168.43.145 (192.168.43.145) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.43.145: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms ^C --- 192.168.43.145 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.052/0.052/0.052/0.000 ms [root@localhost html]# ping 192.168.43.146 PING 192.168.43.146 (192.168.43.146) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.43.146: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.049 ms ^C --- 192.168.43.146 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.049/0.049/0.049/0.000 ms
8.2、配置三个server，修改listen和location的位置
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf user www; worker_processes 2; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png; server { listen 192.168.43.29:80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/29; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.43.145:80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/145; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 192.168.43.146:80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/146; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
8.3、准备访问的数据文件
[root@localhost www]# mkdir 29 145 146
修改么每个文件夹下的index.html文件，可以区别；
重新加载，实现访问不同的IP地址，出现不同的页面；
[root@localhost html]# nginx -s reload
九、基于多域名的虚拟主机配置
9.1、修改host文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
192.168.43.29 www.nginx01.com 192.168.43.29 www.nginx02.com 192.168.43.29 www.nginx03.com
9.2、修改配置文件
[root@www conf]# cat nginx.conf user www; worker_processes 2; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png; server { listen 80; server_name www.nginx01.com; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/nginx01; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.nginx02.com; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/nginx02; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /www/nginx02; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.nginx03.com; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/nginx03; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
9.3、添加数据测试文件
root@www www]# mkdir -p {nginx01,nginx02,nginx03}
重启nginx，访问测试
十、不同虚拟主机设置不同日志
不同虚拟主机如果不设置各自的日志，日志默认保存在同一个日志文件中；
server { listen 80; server_name www.nginx01.com; access_log logs/nginx01_access.log; charset utf-8; location / { root /www/nginx01; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
重新加载配置文件，配置生效；
十一、Nginx访客日志
在http代码块添加关于access日志设置的相关配置；
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; access_log "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main;
十二、Nginx的目录浏览功能
修改配置文件，添加autoindex参数
location / { root /www/nginx01; # index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; }
十三、Nginx状态信息
这个功能在编译安装nginx的时候，添加--with-http-stud-status_module参数
13.1、查看nginx拥有的模块
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V Tengine version: Tengine/2.4.0 nginx version: nginx/1.22.1 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/tenginx232 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
13.2、通过添加额外配置的方式添加该模块的参数
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir extra [root@localhost extra]# touch status.conf server{ listen 85; location /{ stub_status on; access_log off; } }
在nginx.conf中引用该配置
include extra/*.conf； }
重新加载nginx
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -s reload
13.3、访问测试：
13.4、使用ab命令压力测试
[root@localhost conf]# yum install httpd-tools -y
ab命令参数：
-n 一共发送的请求数量；
-c 并发请求数量；
-k keeplive保持请求连接；
发送测试命令
[root@localhost conf]# ab -kc 100 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/
查看状态页面
十四、Nginx错误日志
可以写在http块中，记录所有所有虚拟主机server的错误日志，也可以单独记录在单个server块中，记录某个虚拟主机的日志。
user root; worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log; http{ server { error_log logs/server1_error.log; } server { error_log logs/server2_error.log; } }
十五、Nginx的location匹配
根据用户的访问url，来进行不同的处理；
location / { root /www/nginx01; # index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; }
15.1、location的相关语法
在server中，可以定义多个location，对用户的url进行解析；
十六、Nginx的URL重写
16.1、rewrite功能能够实现url跳转，实现url规范化；
16.2、实际操作
[root@www conf]# vi extra/learn_rewrite.conf server{ listen 90; server_name _; location / { rewrite ^/(.*) http:www.baidu.com/$1 permanent; } }
十七、Nginx认证
生成一个密码文件
[root@www ~]# cd /opt/tenginx232/conf/extra/
[root@www extra]# htpasswd -bc ./htpassd zs 666
Adding password for user zs
创建一个配置文件
server{ listen 84; server_name _; location / { root /www/; index index.html; auth_basic "learn nginx auth_module"; auth_basic_user_file /opt/tenginx232/conf/extra/htpassd; } }
验证
十八、LNMP架构
nginx服务器/PHP服务器 192.168.43.29 mysql服务器： 192.168.43.30
18.1、nginx安装
源代码编译安装优点：自由下载版本，自定义安装路径，自定义安装第三方扩展功能；
18.2、MySQL安装
卸载系统自带的mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
下载二进制包
[root@localhost opt]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
添加用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解压
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
重命名
[root@localhost opt]# mv mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
编辑配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/opt/mysql datadir=/opt/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock server_id=1 port=3306 log_error=/opt/mysql/data/mysql_err.log [mysql]
安装依赖包
[root@localhost opt]# yum install libaio-devel -y
创建数据目录
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data/
修改属主
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql
初始化数据库
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/
初始化完成后查看
[root@localhost data]# ls auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibdata1 mysql private_key.pem server-key.pem ca-key.pem client-key.pem ib_logfile0 mysql_err.log public_key.pem sys ca.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 performance_schema server-cert.pem
编辑启动文件
vi /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service [Unit] Description=MySQL Server Documentation=man:mysqld(8) Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html After=network.target After=syslog.target [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Service] User=mysql Group=mysql ExecStart=/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf LimitNOFILE=5000
启动数据库
[root@localhost data]# systemctl start mysqld
添加环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt/mysql/bin
检查
[root@localhost ~]# which mysql
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql
修改密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'root' mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
18.3、PHP安装
cgi通用网关接口，用于HTTP服务器和其他应用服务器通信；
fastcgi是一个可伸缩的，在HTTP服务器和动态脚本服务器之间通信的网关接口；
安装依赖
yum -y install gd \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel \ libpng libpng-devel \ freetype freetype-devel \ libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel \ curl curl-devel \ openssl openssl-devel
下载安装包
https://www.php.net/releases/
安装编译
cd /opt tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 cd php-7.1.10 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-mysqli \ --with-zlib \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-openssl \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-xml \ --enable-session \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-pdo \ --enable-tokenizer \ --enable-zip make && make install
路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
调整配置
php有三个配置文件： php.ini 主配置文件 php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件 www.conf 扩展配置文件 #调整主配置文件： cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini --1170行--修改 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --939行--取消注释，修改 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai php -m #验证安装的模块
调整配置
#调整进程服务配置文件： cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf vim php-fpm.conf --17行--去掉";"注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
调整配置
#调整扩展配置文件： cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf
调整配置
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini netstat -anpt | grep 9000 #PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器， 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面，需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。 cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service systemctl restart php-fpm.service
18.4、配置nginx配置文件支持php
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#access_log "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G" main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/tenginx232/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将/scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
创建php文件夹及测试文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/tenginx232/html/ [root@localhost html]# echo "<?php echo '<p>Hello World</p>'; ?>" >index.php
访问测试：
18.5、wordpress搭建
数据库服务器 192.168.43.30
启动数据库
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
进入数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
创建数据库
mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
创建用户
mysql> create user wordpress; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
授权
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'%' identified by 'wordpress'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
刷新
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
查看用户
mysql> select user,authentication_string,host from user; +---------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+ | user | authentication_string | host | +---------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+ | root | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B | localhost | | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | localhost | | mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | localhost | | wordpress | | % | | wordpress | *C260A4F79FA905AF65142FFE0B9A14FE0E1519CC | loacalhost | +---------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
下载wordpress，在nginx的服务器
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.6.13-zh_CN.tar.gz
解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf wordpress-5.6.13-zh_CN.tar.gz
移动文件
[root@localhost ~]# mv wordpress /opt/tenginx232/html/
访问
点击开始
提交
编辑文件
[root@localhost wordpress]# pwd /opt/tenginx232/html/wordpress [root@localhost wordpress]# vi wp-config.php <?php /** * The base configuration for WordPress * * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values. * * This file contains the following configurations: * * * MySQL settings * * Secret keys * * Database table prefix * * ABSPATH * * @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/editing-wp-config-php/ * * @package WordPress */ // ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** // /** The name of the database for WordPress */ define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' ); /** MySQL database username */ define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' ); /** MySQL database password */ define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress' ); /** MySQL hostname */ define( 'DB_HOST', '192.168.43.30' ); /** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */ define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' ); /** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */ define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' ); /**#@+ * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts. * * Change these to different unique phrases! * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service} * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again. * * @since 2.6.0 */ define( 'AUTH_KEY', ' @jLSa:8y@C&lWqTy)LYxApTJRXFD`0lvT<j6dI/xMrj*3v7#s/fvmck@}KIWiUo' ); define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'Qs,(KH39O?QbMt3}T.mZ 6E7.u1AYoTuwk}/r0&j7+M(xhW4~qabLaCd4_P;Br8s' ); define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'NA5<z[0E&gz).06IwE`)zIqpr<FaJ;^62`F6!q<y~4n[qG8DLe|M+Cmpw%+^.|vi' ); define( 'NONCE_KEY', 'LpFhLtxj:A{NuT[H;&F=uq[xu<k>9~t*8z=IT;>!<Mejkk_niN:0TP<gfjymw)15' ); define( 'AUTH_SALT', 'bmur|5ULfH6MUJMdA2-=pIA^b*6NB]S`tcH60}i1cDRK!vc:w0_m8rb(J^F>x`MP' ); define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '6Iru(rC8.^>Jh9<,&}g[ySx@zFSR2]FOcjW0Zzy=gm7W+kP[*K9>Hep V3RJcUNP' ); define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', ']XtpV~$A7)N&5nM*No;95,<z{k@Y(G7%5<^F,2D,5 QI`<3c_%AnS2OvomxVx%UY' ); define( 'NONCE_SALT', 'XP9gd$Yl/cVZs U}pKm+e%3iW849NmyvtGQCZaShTitEa2R?b-<]`?fmg)L+~2#d' ); /**#@-*/ /** * WordPress Database Table prefix. * * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please! */ $table_prefix = 'wp_'; /** * For developers: WordPress debugging mode. * * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development. * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG * in their development environments. * * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging, * visit the documentation. * * @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/ */ define( 'WP_DEBUG', false ); /* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */ /** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' ); } /** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';
现在安装
成功
登陆报错：
解决办法，修改nginx配置，加入index.php
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
https://blog.csdn.net/dsw175/article/details/132239319
https://blog.51cto.com/u_15060510/4256238#13%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-php-%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83
