Builder 模式初探

Builder 模式是一步一步创建一个复杂对象的创建型模式,它允许用户在不知道内部构建细节的情况下,可以更精细的控制对象的构造流程。该模式是为了将构建复杂对象的过程和它的部件解耦,使得构建过程和部件的表示隔离开来,两者之间的耦合。

使用场景:

1.相同的方法,不同的执行顺序,产生不同的事件结果。(View的封装,对外暴露的方法不同)
2.初始化一个对象特别复杂,如参数特别多且很多都具有默认参数时

示例代码:

public class BuilderTest {

	private final int servingSize;
	private final int servings;
	private final int calories;
	private final int fat;
	private final int sodium;
	private final int carbohydrate;

	public static class Builder {
		// Required parameters
		private final int servingSize;
		private final int servings;

		// Optional parameters - initialized to default values
		private int calories = 0;
		private int fat = 0;
		private int sodium = 0;
		private int carbohydrate = 0;

		public Builder(int servingSize, int servings) {
			this.servingSize = servingSize;
			this.servings = servings;
		}

		public Builder calories(int val) {
			calories = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder fat(int val) {
			fat = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder sodium(int val) {
			sodium = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder carbohydrate(int val) {
			carbohydrate = val;
			return this;
		}

		public BuilderTest build() {
			return new BuilderTest(this);
		}
	}

	private BuilderTest(Builder builder) {
		servingSize = builder.servingSize;
		servings = builder.servings;
		calories = builder.calories;
		fat = builder.fat;
		sodium = builder.sodium;
		carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BuilderTest cocaCola = new BuilderTest.Builder(240, 8)
				.calories(100).sodium(35).carbohydrate(27).build();
	}
}

IntelliJ IDEA 快速生成 Builder 样板代码

在 IntelliJ IDEA Plugin 库中有一个名叫 Builder Generator 的插件,该插件可以像生成 Getting/Setting 一样对当前类生成 Builder 样板代码。

本文由个人 hexo 博客 co2fe.com 迁移
date: 2018-09-18 15:13:06

posted @ 2018-12-28 15:51  LiuChengloong  阅读(182)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报