Solution 2.3 -《Sets, Functions, and Logic》

2.3 a)

  1. (a) (xN)(x3=27)
    (b) (pN)(p>1,000,000)
    (c) ((pN)(1<p<n))npN

  2. (a) (xN)(x38)
    (b) (pN)(0<p)
    (c) ((pN)(1<p<n))npN

  3. (a) For all the people, it is the case that there exists someone they love:
    (xpeople)(ypeople)(x loves y)
    (b) (xpeople)(x is tall) or (xpeople)(x is short)
    (c) (xpeople)((x is tall) or (x is short))
    (d) (xpeople)(x is not at home)
    (e) (xmen)(ywomen)(x comes and y leaves)

  4. (a) (aR)(xR)(x2+a=0)
    (b) ((aR)(a<0))(xR)(x2+a=0)
    (c) xR,p,qN such that x=pq
    (d) xR such that p,qN,xp2q
    (e) ((xR)(p,qN)(xpq))(yN)(m,nN)(ymn)(y>x)

(a) (D(x))(M(x))
b) (¬D(x))(M(x))
c) (M(x))(D(x))
d) (D(x))(¬M(x))
e) (¬D(x))(M(x))

(x,yR)((x<x)(y<x))(xR)(Q(x))

(A or B)(C)

(((xpeople)(ttime)(You fool x with t time))((ttime)(ypeople)(You fool y with t time)))¬(xpeople)(ttime)(You fool x with t time)

posted @   马路野狼  阅读(8)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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