skywalking安装以及使用go

Skywalking是分布式系统的应用程序性能监视工具，专为微服务、云原生架构和基于容器（Docker、K8s）架构而设计。提供分布式追踪、服务网格遥测分析、度量聚合和可视化一体化解决方案。

1.部署Elasticsearch

 这里基于Docker简单单机部署，普通部署和集群部署可以参考官方文档。

docker pull elasticsearch:7.6.2

指定单机启动

注：通过ES_JAVA_OPTS设置ES初始化内存，否则在验证时可能会起不来

docker run --restart=always -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" --name='elasticsearch' -d elasticsearch:7.6.2

验证es安装成功, 浏览器地址栏输入：http://127.0.0.1:9200/，浏览器页面显示如下内容：

{

  "name" : "592326f2d7c6",

  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",

  "cluster_uuid" : "zY7SuwXCSLulJGIkJbMgWQ",

  "version" : {

    "number" : "7.6.2",

    "build_flavor" : "default",

    "build_type" : "docker",

    "build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",

    "build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",

    "build_snapshot" : false,

    "lucene_version" : "8.4.0",

    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",

    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"

  },

  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"

}

2.部署Skywalking OAP

拉取镜像

docker pull apache/skywalking-oap-server:8.5.0-es7

启动Skywalking OAP

注：–link后面的第一个参数和elasticsearch容器名一致； -e SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES：es7也可改为你es服务器部署的Ip地址，即ip:9200

docker run --name oap --restart always -d --restart=always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -p 12800:12800 -p 11800:11800 --link elasticsearch:elasticsearch -e SW_STORAGE=elasticsearch7 -e SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES=elasticsearch:9200 apache/skywalking-oap-server:8.5.0-es7

3.部署Skywalking UI

拉取镜像

docker pull apache/skywalking-ui:8.5.0

启动Skywalking UI

注：–link后面的第一个参数和skywalking OAP容器名一致；

docker run -d --name skywalking-ui --restart=always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -p 8088:8080 --link oap:oap -e SW_OAP_ADDRESS=oap:12800 apache/skywalking-ui:8.5.0

注意，这里的 8080 端口为可视化页面端口。默认账号密码为 admin/admin

 

  go代码示例

这里完美写2个服务8080---->7070

7070的代码如下

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky"
    v3 "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky-plugins/gin/v3"
    "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky/reporter"
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"

    "net/http"
    "time"
)


func main() {
    r := gin.Default()
    rp, err := reporter.NewGRPCReporter("192.168.100.30:11800", reporter.WithCheckInterval(time.Second))
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println("NewGRPCReporter failed!")
        return
    }
    tracer, err := go2sky.NewTracer("demo2", go2sky.WithReporter(rp))
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println("NewTracer failed!")
        return
    }
    //使用go2sky-plugins的middleware,就不用我们自己写span了，插件帮我们完成
    go2sky.SetGlobalTracer(tracer)
    r.Use(v3.Middleware(r, tracer))
    r.GET("/",test)

    r.Run(":7070")

}

func test(c *gin.Context)  {
    span,ctx, _ :=go2sky.GetGlobalTracer().CreateLocalSpan(c.Request.Context(),go2sky.WithOperationName("demo2-test"))
    if span!=nil{
        span.Log(time.Now(),"start demo2-test")
        defer span.End()
    }
    fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("traceid:%s  spaneId:%d, test 7070",go2sky.TraceID(ctx),go2sky.SpanID(ctx)))
    c.String(http.StatusOK, "test 7070")
}

8080的代码如下

 

package main

import (
    "context"
    "crypto/tls"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky"
    v3 "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky-plugins/gin/v3"
    "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky/reporter"
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    r := gin.Default()
    rp, err := reporter.NewGRPCReporter("192.168.100.30:11800", reporter.WithCheckInterval(time.Second))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("NewGRPCReporter failed!")
        return
    }
    tracer, err := go2sky.NewTracer("demo1", go2sky.WithReporter(rp))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("NewTracer failed!")
        return
    }
    //使用go2sky-plugins的middleware,就不用我们自己写span了，插件帮我们完成
    go2sky.SetGlobalTracer(tracer)
    r.Use(v3.Middleware(r, tracer))
    r.GET("/", test)

    r.Run(":8080")

}

func test(c *gin.Context) {
    span, ctx, _ := go2sky.GetGlobalTracer().CreateLocalSpan(c.Request.Context(), go2sky.WithOperationName("demo1-test"))
    if span != nil {
        defer span.End()
    }
    fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("traceid:%s  spaneId:%d, test 8080",go2sky.TraceID(ctx),go2sky.SpanID(ctx)))
    HttpRequest(ctx)
    c.String(http.StatusOK, "test 8080")
}

func HttpRequest(ctx context.Context) {
    url := "http://localhost:7070/"
    request, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
    span, _ := go2sky.GetGlobalTracer().CreateExitSpan(ctx, "httpRequest", url, func(headerKey, headerValue string) error {
        request.Header.Set(headerKey, headerValue)
        return nil
    })
    defer span.End()
    span.Log(time.Now(), "start "+url)

    request = request.WithContext(ctx)
    client := http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{DisableKeepAlives: true, TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}}}

    response, err := client.Do(request)
    if err != nil {
        span.Error(time.Now(), fmt.Sprintf("%v", err))
    } else {
        defer response.Body.Close()
        responseByte, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
        span.Log(time.Now(), "response:"+string(responseByte))
        fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("traceid:%s  spaneId:%d, response%s", go2sky.TraceID(ctx), go2sky.SpanID(ctx), string(responseByte)))
    }
}

运行结果

 

 附GRPC使用：

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/SkyAPM/go2sky"
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    "google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
    agentv3 "skywalking.apache.org/repo/goapi/collect/language/agent/v3"
)

// ClientInterceptor 客户端拦截器
func ClientTracing() grpc.UnaryClientInterceptor {
    return func(ctx context.Context, method string, request, reply interface{}, cc *grpc.ClientConn, invoker grpc.UnaryInvoker, opts ...grpc.CallOption) error {
        md, ok := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
        if !ok {
            md = metadata.New(nil)
        } else {
            md = md.Copy()
        }

        span, err := go2sky.GetGlobalTracer().CreateExitSpan(ctx, "GRPC Client Request", method, func(headerKey, headerValue string) error {
            md.Set(headerKey, headerValue)
            return nil
        })
        if err == nil && span != nil {
            defer span.End()
            span.SetSpanLayer(agentv3.SpanLayer_RPCFramework)
            ctx = metadata.NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md)
        }

        fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("traceid:%s  spaneId:%d, GRPC Client Call:%s", go2sky.TraceID(ctx), go2sky.SpanID(ctx), method))
        err = invoker(ctx, method, request, reply, cc, opts...)
        return err
    }
}

// ServerInterceptor Server 端的拦截器
func ServerTracing() grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor {
    return func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (resp interface{}, err error) {
        md, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx)
        if !ok {
            md = metadata.New(nil)
        }

        span, newCtx, err := go2sky.GetGlobalTracer().CreateEntrySpan(ctx, info.FullMethod, func(headerKey string) (string, error) {
            headerValues := md.Get(headerKey)
            if len(headerValues) > 0 {
                return headerValues[0], nil
            }
            return "", nil
        })
        if err == nil && span != nil && newCtx != nil {
            defer span.End()
            span.SetSpanLayer(agentv3.SpanLayer_RPCFramework)
            ctx = newCtx
        }
        fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("traceid:%s  spaneId:%d, GRPC Server Start:%s", go2sky.TraceID(ctx), go2sky.SpanID(ctx), info.FullMethod))
        return handler(ctx, req)
    }

}