递归生成器

  python基础教程中(第2版 修订版)p155页有这样一段代码:

def flatten(nested):
    try:
        for sublist in nested:
            for element in flatten(sublist):
                yield element
    except TypeError:
        yield nested
list(flatten([[[1], 2], 3, 4, [5, [6, 7]], 8]))

输出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

  这是递归生成器的使用。其它递归生成器可参考 filter函数与无限生成器结合使用遇到的问题 。

  调试代码:

def flatten(nested):
    try:
        print(nested)
        for sublist in nested:
            print('\n')
            print(sublist)
            for element in flatten(sublist):
                print(element)
                yield element
    except TypeError:
        yield nested
list(flatten([[[1], 2], 3, 4, [5, [6, 7]], 8]))

输出:
[[[1], 2], 3, 4, [5, [6, 7]], 8]


[[1], 2]
[[1], 2]


[1]
[1]


1
1
1
1
1


2
2
2
2


3
3
3


4
4
4


[5, [6, 7]]
[5, [6, 7]]


5
5
5
5


[6, 7]
[6, 7]


6
6
6
6
6


7
7
7
7
7


8
8
8
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

  可见,其中的yield nested用于生成每个最终的输出值,而其中yield element的作用是向上传递yield nested的值,相当于接力器,所以每个值print(element)输出的数量不一样,越多说明递归调用的越深,需要传递的层数越多。

 

posted @ 2018-12-04 18:32  mjl_cv  阅读(642)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报