序号 |
主要章节 |
常用英汉对照词汇 |
备注 |
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1 |
运算符与表达式 |
汉语 |
英语 |
C is a general-purpose programming language .The language , however , is not tied to any one operating system or machine ; and although it has been called a “system programming language “ because it is useful for writing compilers and operating systems , it has been used equally well to write major programs in many different domains . |
常量 |
constant |
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变量 |
variable |
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标识符 |
identify |
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关键字 |
keywords |
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符号 |
sign |
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运算符 |
operator |
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语句 |
statement |
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语法 |
syntax |
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表达式 |
Expression |
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初始化 |
Initialization |
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数据格式 |
number format |
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说明 |
Declaration |
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类型转换 |
type conversion |
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定义 |
Define 、 definition |
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2 |
条件语句 |
选择 |
select |
if-else statement (The if-else statement is used to express decisions . Formally, the syntax is if(expression ) statement1 else statement2 where the else part is optional . |
表达式 |
expression |
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逻辑表达式 |
logical expression |
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关系表达式 |
Relational expression |
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优先 |
priority |
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运算 |
operation |
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结构 |
structure |
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3 |
循环语句 |
循环 |
circle |
for (expr1 ; expr2 ;expr3 ) |
条件 |
condition |
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变量 |
variant |
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过程 |
process |
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优先 |
priority |
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运算 |
operation |
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4 |
函数 |
调用 |
call |
Functions and Program Structure |
返回值 |
return value |
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函数 |
function |
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声明 |
declare |
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参数 |
parameter |
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静态的 |
static |
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外部的 |
extern |
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5 |
数组和指针 |
数组 |
array |
Pointers and Arrays |
引用 |
reference |
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元素 |
element |
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地址 |
address |
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排序 |
sort |
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字符 |
character |
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字符串 |
string |
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应用 |
application |
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指针 |
pointer |
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参数 |
argument |
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数组 |
array |
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声明 |
declaration |
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表示 |
represent |
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处理 |
manipulate |
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6 |
结构体、 |
结构 |
structure |
Structures |
成员 |
member |
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标记 |
tag |
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函数 |
function |
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枚举 |
enumerate |
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联合 ( 共用体 ) |
union |
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创建 |
create |
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插入 |
insert |
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删除 |
delete |
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修改 |
modify |
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7 |
文件 |
文件 |
file |
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打开 |
open |
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关闭 |
close |
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读 |
read |
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写 |
write |
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错误 |
error |