centos_6下源码编译安装zabbix之一 LNMP环境的搭建

     今晚心血来潮,来加加班,想起还有一个博客,索性来写写,步骤会比较清楚,毕竟我有轻微强迫症... 声明下,用的是centos6 的系统环境,默认root权限,部署过程中iptables关闭,之后根据需求配置策略,selinux也是默认关闭的,

   关闭iptables : /etc/init.d/iptables stop,  先暂时关闭selinux:setenforce 0

首先是Lnmp环境,毕竟zabbix_server需要php和数据库支持,先放软件包的下载地址,全部可以通过wget 进行下载

php       http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.gz

mysql   https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz

nginx    http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

  软件下载完先解压,tar zxf  php-5.6.32.tar.gz  、   tar zxf  mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz  、  tar zxf  nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz   、

  然后yum一波依赖,我一般用得aliyun的yum,下面三行代码看需求,线上环境的话具体对待,

    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

    yum clean all && yum makecache

  开始yum,

        yum -y install  automake autoconf cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel  libaio  libaio-devel ncurses ncurses-devel net-snmp-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel  libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel

 

先nginx吧:

groupadd nginx

useradd nginx -g nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

cd nginx-1.10.3/

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --user=nginx --group=nginx

make && make install

 

然后是mysql:    [PS:mysql是默认安装位位置/usr/localmysql,数据的存贮位置为  /data/mysql]

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

cd mysql-5.6.38/

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_engine=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

make && make install

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/inint.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

初始化数据库先:

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf     /etc/my.cnf 

然后修改 /etc/my.cnf 中的

  basedir = /usr/local/mysql

  datadir  =  /data/mysql 

  user = mysql

修改完保存退出

/etc/init.d/mysql start

如果不出意外,mysql就正常启动了

 

最后是php。

cd php-5.6.32/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-sockets
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring
--enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-
mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install

配置php:

cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm  

chmod 755  /etc/init.d/php-fpm  

修改nginx支持php,把下面7行代码加入nginx的配置文件的,server段里面 ,然后保存退出。

location ~ \.php$ {
  root html;
  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  include fastcgi_params;
}

启动服务:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/etc/init.d/pfp-fpm start

放置php探针 :

echo -e  "<?php \nphpinfo();" > /usr/local/nginx/html/info.php

curl 127.0.0.1/info.php |grep php-fpm  

如果有类似于 <td class="e">php-fpm </td>  这样的输出,证明已经支持了。

lnmp环境就已经搭好了 

posted @ 2017-12-20 21:08  夜观澜天  阅读(203)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报