【转】WinForm窗体间数据交互的方法

在窗体间传递数据的方法比较多:

1.在子窗体中自定义一个构造函数,参数类型是主窗体,当要显示子窗体的时候,就用这个构造函数来实例化子窗体,然后把this指针传进去,说起来太抽象了,我大概一写大家应该就明白了:

public class frmMain:Form  
  {  
       ...  
       frmControl controlForm=new frmControl(this);  
       controlForm.Show();  
   }  
   public class frmControl:Form  //子窗体,用来控制主窗体的某些显示!  
   {  
        private frmMain mainForm;  
        public frmControl(frmMain mainForm)  
        {  
             this.mainForm=mainForm;  
         }  
         private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)  
              {                        
frmMain.textBox1.Text=this.textBox1.Text;  //把子窗体的文本框值传递给主窗体的文本框!  
              }  
    }

 2,我个人感觉上面的方法不是很好,虽然实现起来很简单,只是想改变窗体的标题文本,就把整个主窗体的引用都传递给子窗体,这样的方式不是很幽雅,我们用接口来改进上面的方法,这样可以限制暴露给子窗体的功能,降低窗体之间的耦合度:

public interface IChangeTitle:  
 {  
      void ChangeTitle(string title);  
  }  
 public class frmMain:Form,IChangeTitle  
 {  
      ...  
      frmControl controlForm=new frmControl(this);  
      controlForm.Show();  
      public void ChangeTitle(string title)  
      {  
           this.Text=title;  
       }          
  }  
  public class frmControl:Form  //子窗体,用来控制主窗体的某些显示!  
  {  
       private IChangeTitle ichangeTitle;  
       public frmControl(IChangeTitle ichangeTitle)  
       {  
            this.ichangeTitle=ichangeTitle;  
        }  
        private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)  
             {  
ichangeTitle.ChangeTitle(this.textBox1.Text);  //通过接口来调用方法  
 
             }  
 
   }

 3.为了进一步降低窗体之间的耦合度,我们可以用委托来实现这个需求:

public partial class ChildForm : Form  
   {  
 public delegate void TitleChangedHandler(string title);  
  public TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;  
   public ChildForm()  
       {  
           InitializeComponent();  
       }  
 
         
  private void btn_Ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
       {              
           if (TitleChanged != null)  
               TitleChanged("Test Title"); //委托调用  
             
       }  
   }

 主窗体给委托变量赋值就可以了:

public partial class MainForm : Form  
    {  
        private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();   
        public MainForm()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
loginForm.TitleChanged = new ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);  
        }  
 
        protected void FormTitleChanged(string title)  
        {  
            this.Text = title;  
        }  
 
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            loginForm.Show();  
        }  
    }

 4.也可以在子窗体中定义一个自定义的事件,然后自定义一个事件参数,用来传递你想传递的一些信息:

public partial class ChildForm : Form  
    {  
        public class TitleChangedEventArgs : EventArgs //事件参数类  
        {  
            private string title = "";  
            public string Title  
            {  
                get 
                {  
                    return title;  
                }  
                set 
                {  
                    title = value;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
public delegate void TitleChangedEventHandler(object sender, TitleChangedEventArgs e);  
        public event TitleChangedEventHandler TitleChanged;  
        public ChildForm()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
        }  
 
          
        private void btn_Ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            TitleChangedEventArgs e1=new TitleChangedEventArgs();  
            e1.Title="Login sucessed";  
            OnTitleChanged(e1);//触发事件  
              
        }  
protected virtual void OnTitleChanged(TitleChangedEventArgs e)   //触发事件的方法  
        {  
            if (TitleChanged != null)  
                TitleChanged(this, e);  
        }  
    }

 主窗体订阅这个事件就可以了:

public partial class MainForm : Form  
   {  
       private ChildForm loginForm = new ChildForm();   
       public MainForm()  
       {  
           InitializeComponent();  
loginForm.TitleChanged += new ChildForm.TitleChangedEventHandler(FormTitleChanged);  
       }  
 
 protected void FormTitleChanged(object sender, ChildForm.TitleChangedEventArgs e)  
       {  
           this.Text = e.Title;  
       }  
 
       private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
       {  
           loginForm.Show();  
       }  
   }

 

 转自:http://www.xueit.com/cshare/show-7027-1.aspx

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2012-01-07 14:20  MagiCube  阅读(340)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报