简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式(Simple Factory Pattern)又叫静态工厂方法模式(Static FactoryMethod Pattern)

:由一个工厂类根据传入的参数动态决定应该创建哪一种产品(产品类)。

UML图:

 工厂角色(Factory)-->SimpleFactory:创建所需要的产品对象,被客户端调用。

 抽象(abstract Product)-->Ball 产品角色:所有具体产品的父类,父类可以是接口也可以是抽象类,产品的公共接口。

 具体产品(Concrete Product)----> FootBall & BaketBall角色:简单工厂所创建的具体产品对象。

 

实例:Ball简单工厂

抽象(abstract Product)产品角色:public abstract class Ball

package com.maggie.simplefactory;

public  abstract  class Ball {
     private String color;

    public Ball(String color) {
         super ();
         this .color = color;
    }

    public Ball() {
         super ();
    }

    public String getColor() {
         return color;
    }

    public  void setColor(String color) {
         this .color = color;
    }
    
    public  abstract  void play();
    
}

 

具体产品(Concrete Product)角色:从public abstract class Balll继承,重写方法,也可添加自己的方法。

FootBall

package com.maggie.simplefactory;

public  class FootBall extends Ball {


    @Override
    public  void play() {
        String player = "the ball's color is "+ this .getColor()+",I am FootBall" ;
        System.out.println(player);
    }

    public FootBall() {
         super ();
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    }

    public FootBall(String color) {
         super (color);
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    }

    
}

 

BasketBall

package com.maggie.simplefactory;

public  class BasketBall extends Ball {
    @Override
    public  void play() {
        String player = "the ball's color is "+ this .getColor()+",I am BasketBall" ;
        System.out.println(player);
    }

    public BasketBall() {
         super ();
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    }

    public BasketBall(String color) {
         super (color);
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    }



}

 

 

 工厂角色(SimpleFactory):球生产厂类,静态方法,接收main传入的图形名称,找到相应的具体产品的class,实例化。

这里使用反射实现

package com.maggie.simplefactory;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public  class SimpleFactory {
     public  static Ball createBall(Class c) {
        Ball ball = null ;

        /*
         * ball = (Ball)Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance(); 无参数构造函数的实例
         */

        try {
             // 有参数构造函数的实例
            if (c.getName().contains("FootBall" )) {
                ball = (Ball) c.getConstructor(String. class ).newInstance("white+black" );
            } else  if (c.getName().contains("BasketBall" )){
                ball = (Ball) c.getConstructor(String. class ).newInstance("orange" );
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return ball;
    }
}

客户端调用

package com.maggie.simplefactory;


public  class Client {
     public  static  void main(String[] args) {
        Ball ball = SimpleFactory.createBall(FootBall. class );
        ball.play();
        
        Ball ball2 = SimpleFactory.createBall(BasketBall. class );
        ball2.play();
    }
}

输出的结果:

the ball's color is white+black,I am FootBall
the ball's color is orange,I am BasketBall

 

简单工厂模式使得客户端的代码变得简洁,不用去关心具体是怎么实现的

但是工厂类里面包含了所有的逻辑,如果需要添加新的产品,则就需要改变工厂类的各种逻辑,这就是简单工厂不好的地方。

因此简单工厂模式违背了开放-封闭原则的缺点

 

posted @ 2017-09-20 13:57  七月蜀葵  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报