Objective-C设计模式——中介者Mediator(对象去耦)

中介者模式

中介者模式很好的诠释了迪米特法则,任意两个不相关的对象之间如果需要关联,那么需要通过第三个类来进行。中介者就是把一组对象进行封装,屏蔽了类之间的交互细节,使不同的类直接不需要持有对方引用也可以进行访问。

中介者Mediator会持有同事类(就是需要处理交互逻辑的对象)Colleague的引用,同时每个colleague也会持有Mediator一份引用。这样colleague如果有任何和别的类交互的请求就会发给Mediator,对改组对象进行了解耦合。其实我们平时经常写的视图控制器本身就是一个中介中,它来控制着不同对象之间的交互行为。

 

应用场景

对象间交互虽然定义明确然而非常复杂,导致一组对象彼此相互依赖而且难以理解;

因为对象引用了许多其他对象并与其通讯,导致对象难以复用;

想要定制一个分布在多个类中的逻辑或行为,又不想生成太多子类。

 

中介者的优缺点

优点

Mediator出现减少了各个Colleague的耦合,使得可以独立地改变和复用各个Colleague类和Mediator,由于把对象如何写作进行了抽象,将中介者作为一个独立的概念并将其封装在一个对象中,这样关注的对象就从对象各自本身的行为转移到它们之间的交互上,也就是站在一个更宏观的角度去看待系统。

缺点

由于ConcreteMediator控制了集中化,于是就把交互复杂性变为了中介者的复杂性,这就使得中介者会变得比任何一个ConcreteColleague都复杂。

 

Demo

Colleague

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class Mediator;
@interface Colleague : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, weak) Mediator* mediator;

-(instancetype)initWithMediator:(Mediator *)mediator;

-(void)notifyAnother;
-(void)notified:(NSString *)message;


@end


#import "Colleague.h"
#import "Mediator.h"

@implementation Colleague

-(instancetype)initWithMediator:(Mediator *)mediator
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self)
    {
        _mediator = mediator;
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)notified:(NSString *)message
{
    NSLog(@"%@",message);
}

-(void)notifyAnother
{
    [self.mediator notify:self];
}

@end


#import "Colleague.h"

@interface ConcreteColleagueA : Colleague

@end

#import "ConcreteColleagueA.h"

@implementation ConcreteColleagueA

@end

#import "Colleague.h"

@interface ConcreteColleagueB : Colleague

@end

#import "ConcreteColleagueB.h"

@implementation ConcreteColleagueB

@end

在OC中为了避免引用循环,所以Colleague的Mediator对象修饰符用weak

 

Mediator

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "ConcreteColleagueA.h"
#import "ConcreteColleagueB.h"

@interface Mediator : NSObject

@property (nonatomic ,strong) ConcreteColleagueA *colleagueA;
@property (nonatomic ,strong) ConcreteColleagueB *colleagueB;

-(void)notify:(NSObject *)obj;

@end

#import "Mediator.h"

@implementation Mediator

-(id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self)
    {
        
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)notify:(NSObject *)obj
{
    if (obj == self.colleagueA)
    {
        [self.colleagueB notified:@"B notified"];
    }
    else
    {
        [self.colleagueA notified:@"A notified"];
    }
}

@end

客户端

        Mediator *mediator = [[Mediator alloc] init];
          
        ConcreteColleagueA *colleagueA = [[ConcreteColleagueA alloc] initWithMediator:mediator];
        ConcreteColleagueB *colleagueB = [[ConcreteColleagueB alloc] initWithMediator:mediator];
        
        mediator.colleagueA = colleagueA;
        mediator.colleagueB = colleagueB;
        
        [colleagueA notifyAnother];
        [colleagueB notifyAnother];
2015-07-26 16:48:42.508 Mediator[3888:1799182] B notified
2015-07-26 16:48:42.509 Mediator[3888:1799182] A notified

 

posted @ 2015-07-26 16:52  愤怒大熊猫  阅读(678)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报