YYModel 源码解读(二)之YYClassInfo.h (3)

前边3篇介绍了YYClassinfo 文件的组成单元,算是功能的分割,按照业务的设计思想来说,方向应该是相反的

由此引申出我们在设计api的思想其实和项目管理是很类似的----- 一些题外话

1.目的

回到代码,首先应该明确写这个类的目的是什么? 按照正常逻辑,我们需要一个类来获取我们所需要的所有和此类相关的信息

包括(类名,父类,成员变量,方法,属性...)

2.技术调研

调研我们所需要的结果是否能够通过技术手段实现

3.目标分隔,也就是任务分解

需要把整体目标分解成小目标,在本代码中则分割成 三个部分

①获取IVar   -----> 具体的实现

②获取Method   -----> 具体的实现

③获取Property  ------> 具体的实现

好了大概的思想就是上边这些了 ,接下来让我们看看暴露出来的属性是怎么样的,也就是我们所需要的信息是什么

 1 /**
 2  Class information for a class.
 3  */
 4 @interface YYClassInfo : NSObject
 5 @property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class cls; ///< class object
 6 @property (nullable, nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class superCls; ///< super class object
 7 @property (nullable, nonatomic, assign, readonly) Class metaCls;  ///< class's meta class object
 8 @property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL isMeta; ///< whether this class is meta class
 9 @property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *name; ///< class name
10 @property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) YYClassInfo *superClassInfo; ///< super class's class info
11 @property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassIvarInfo *> *ivarInfos; ///< ivars
12 @property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassMethodInfo *> *methodInfos; ///< methods
13 @property (nullable, nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSDictionary<NSString *, YYClassPropertyInfo *> *propertyInfos; ///< properties
14 
15 /**
16  If the class is changed (for example: you add a method to this class with
17  'class_addMethod()'), you should call this method to refresh the class info cache.
18  
19  After called this method, `needUpdate` will returns `YES`, and you should call 
20  'classInfoWithClass' or 'classInfoWithClassName' to get the updated class info.
21  */
22 - (void)setNeedUpdate;
23 
24 /**
25  If this method returns `YES`, you should stop using this instance and call
26  `classInfoWithClass` or `classInfoWithClassName` to get the updated class info.
27  
28  @return Whether this class info need update.
29  */
30 - (BOOL)needUpdate;
31 
32 /**
33  Get the class info of a specified Class.
34  
35  @discussion This method will cache the class info and super-class info
36  at the first access to the Class. This method is thread-safe.
37  
38  @param cls A class.
39  @return A class info, or nil if an error occurs.
40  */
41 + (nullable instancetype)classInfoWithClass:(Class)cls;
42 
43 /**
44  Get the class info of a specified Class.
45  
46  @discussion This method will cache the class info and super-class info
47  at the first access to the Class. This method is thread-safe.
48  
49  @param className A class name.
50  @return A class info, or nil if an error occurs.
51  */
52 + (nullable instancetype)classInfoWithClassName:(NSString *)className;

这里需要注意的是两个方法

1 /**
2  If the class is changed (for example: you add a method to this class with
3  'class_addMethod()'), you should call this method to refresh the class info cache.
4  
5  After called this method, `needUpdate` will returns `YES`, and you should call 
6  'classInfoWithClass' or 'classInfoWithClassName' to get the updated class info.
7  */
8 - (void)setNeedUpdate;

当使用运行时对本类 操作的时候 ,需要调用方法更新本类的信息,这个时候

1 needUpdate

将返回为yes 让后调用

`classInfoWithClass` or `classInfoWithClassName`

具体的作用后边还会详细的解释,接下来看看方法的具体实现

 1 + (instancetype)classInfoWithClass:(Class)cls {
 2     
 3     // 判空
 4     if (!cls) return nil;
 5     /**
 6      *   在此使用了coreFoundation 的 CFMutableDictionaryRef
 7      *   单例模式
 8      */
 9     
10     static CFMutableDictionaryRef classCache;
11     static CFMutableDictionaryRef metaCache;
12     static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
13     /**
14      *  GCD 信号
15      */
16     static dispatch_semaphore_t lock;
17     dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
18         classCache = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(CFAllocatorGetDefault(), 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
19         metaCache = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(CFAllocatorGetDefault(), 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
20         lock = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
21     });
22     
23     // 加锁
24     dispatch_semaphore_wait(lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
25     
26     /**
27      *  首先在缓存中取值,分为两种,metaCache , classCache
28      */
29     YYClassInfo *info = CFDictionaryGetValue(class_isMetaClass(cls) ? metaCache : classCache, (__bridge const void *)(cls));
30     /**
31      *  如果存在且需要更新,就更新
32      */
33     if (info && info->_needUpdate) {
34         [info _update];
35     }
36     dispatch_semaphore_signal(lock);
37     
38     // 不存在,就要创建
39     if (!info) {
40         info = [[YYClassInfo alloc] initWithClass:cls];
41         if (info) {
42             dispatch_semaphore_wait(lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
43             CFDictionarySetValue(info.isMeta ? metaCache : classCache, (__bridge const void *)(cls), (__bridge const void *)(info));
44             dispatch_semaphore_signal(lock);
45         }
46     }
47     return info;
48 }

 

上边的代码用到了几个我们平时可能不太熟悉的东西,
总体来说,但凡是需要反复使用的东西,尽量做缓存操作,这应该算是一种思想吧

dispatch_semaphore_t

dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); 如果semaphore计数大于等于1.计数-1,返回,程序继续运行。

如果计数为0,则等待。

这里设置的等待时间是一直等待。dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);计数+1

.在这两句代码中间的执行代码,每次只会允许一个线程进入,这样就有效的保证了在多线程环境下,只能有一个线程进入

这样就可以当做同步锁来使用了 。

CoreFoundation 框架的简单介绍

Core Foundation 是由oc base foundation 概念上衍生出来的一个库,只提供有限的基于C语言的oc的部分对象,

优点是 可以在frameworks and libraries 共享数据,使用coreFoundation 可以osX ios 运行

在平时使用中,我们可能更加关心的是

Toll-Free Bridged

也就是CF 和 NS 的转换问题

Objective-C 的ARC 内存管理 只管理 oc 的对象,对core foundation 是无效的,core foundation 必须通过 CFRelease来释放

对于MRC 可以直接进行转换,下面我们讨论 ARC 下的转换情况

1 id obj = [[NSObject alloc] init];
2 void *p = obj;

系统会直接报错,错误信息为

1 Implicit conversion of Objective-C pointer type 'id' to C pointer type 'void *' requires a bridged cast

很明显 ,需要一个bridged 来辅助转换

1 id obj = [[NSObject alloc] init];
2 void *p = (__bridge void *)obj;

ok,成功了 ,其实与这个bridged 相关的还有另外两个

__bridge_retained
__bridge_transfer
__bridge
只是单纯地执行了类型转换,没有进行所有权的转移,也就是说,当string对象被释放的时候,cfString也不能被使用了。
 __bridge_retained
 可以通过转换目标处(cfString)的 retain 处理,来使所有权转移。即使 string 变量被释放,cfString 还是可以使用具体的对象。只是有一点,由于Core Foundation的对象不属于ARC的管理范畴,所以需要自己release。
__bridge_transfer
所有权被转移的同时,被转换变量将失去对象的所有权。当Core Foundation对象类型向Objective-C对象类型转换的时候,会经常用到 __bridge_transfer 关键字。
CFStringRef cfString = CFStringCreate...();
NSString *string = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)cfString;
 
// CFRelease(cfString); 因为已经用 __bridge_transfer 转移了对象的所有权,所以不需要调用 release
CFTypeRef  CFBridgingRetain(id  X)  {
    return  (__bridge_retained  CFTypeRef)X;
}
 
id  CFBridgingRelease(CFTypeRef  X)  {
    return  (__bridge_transfer  id)X;
}

其他两个初始化方法

 1 - (instancetype)initWithClass:(Class)cls {
 2     if (!cls) return nil;
 3     self = [super init];
 4     _cls = cls;
 5     _superCls = class_getSuperclass(cls);
 6     _isMeta = class_isMetaClass(cls);
 7     if (!_isMeta) {
 8         _metaCls = objc_getMetaClass(class_getName(cls));
 9     }
10     _name = NSStringFromClass(cls);
11     [self _update];
12 
13     _superClassInfo = [self.class classInfoWithClass:_superCls];
14     return self;
15 }
1 + (instancetype)classInfoWithClassName:(NSString *)className {
2     Class cls = NSClassFromString(className);
3     return [self classInfoWithClass:cls];
4 }

与needUpdate 想关

1 - (void)setNeedUpdate {
2     _needUpdate = YES;
3 }
4 
5 - (BOOL)needUpdate {
6     return _needUpdate;
7 }
 1 - (void)_update {
 2     _ivarInfos = nil;
 3     _methodInfos = nil;
 4     _propertyInfos = nil;
 5     
 6     Class cls = self.cls;
 7     unsigned int methodCount = 0;
 8     Method *methods = class_copyMethodList(cls, &methodCount);
 9     if (methods) {
10         NSMutableDictionary *methodInfos = [NSMutableDictionary new];
11         _methodInfos = methodInfos;
12         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < methodCount; i++) {
13             YYClassMethodInfo *info = [[YYClassMethodInfo alloc] initWithMethod:methods[i]];
14             if (info.name) methodInfos[info.name] = info;
15         }
16         free(methods);
17     }
18     unsigned int propertyCount = 0;
19     objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(cls, &propertyCount);
20     if (properties) {
21         NSMutableDictionary *propertyInfos = [NSMutableDictionary new];
22         _propertyInfos = propertyInfos;
23         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < propertyCount; i++) {
24             YYClassPropertyInfo *info = [[YYClassPropertyInfo alloc] initWithProperty:properties[i]];
25             if (info.name) propertyInfos[info.name] = info;
26         }
27         free(properties);
28     }
29     
30     unsigned int ivarCount = 0;
31     Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(cls, &ivarCount);
32     if (ivars) {
33         NSMutableDictionary *ivarInfos = [NSMutableDictionary new];
34         _ivarInfos = ivarInfos;
35         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ivarCount; i++) {
36             YYClassIvarInfo *info = [[YYClassIvarInfo alloc] initWithIvar:ivars[i]];
37             if (info.name) ivarInfos[info.name] = info;
38         }
39         free(ivars);
40     }
41     
42     if (!_ivarInfos) _ivarInfos = @{};
43     if (!_methodInfos) _methodInfos = @{};
44     if (!_propertyInfos) _propertyInfos = @{};
45     
46     _needUpdate = NO;
47 }

源码在这里

 

posted @ 2016-06-04 13:32  马在路上  阅读(653)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报