zabbix使用
安装部署6.0版本
获取仓库
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=6.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&components=agent&db=&ws=
选择之后，往下看
安装仓库
安装服务端
安装仓库：
[root@mcw03 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7.noarch.rpm Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.H9PWLw: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@mcw03 ~]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning repos: base epel extras glusterfs salt-3004-repo updates zabbix zabbix-agent2-plugins zabbix-non-supported Cleaning up everything Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors [root@mcw03 ~]#
查看相关包
[root@mcw03 ~]# yum list all|grep zabbix|grep ser zabbix40-server.noarch 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix40-server-mysql.x86_64 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix40-server-pgsql.x86_64 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix50-server.noarch 5.0.36-1.el7 epel zabbix50-server-mysql.x86_64 5.0.36-1.el7 epel zabbix50-server-pgsql.x86_64 5.0.36-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-server.noarch 6.0.25-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-server-mysql.x86_64 6.0.25-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-server-pgsql.x86_64 6.0.25-1.el7 epel [root@mcw03 ~]# [root@mcw03 ~]# yum list all|grep zabbix|grep web zabbix40-web.noarch 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix40-web-mysql.noarch 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix40-web-pgsql.noarch 4.0.39-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-web.noarch 6.0.25-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-web-mysql.noarch 6.0.25-1.el7 epel zabbix6.0-web-pgsql.noarch 6.0.25-1.el7 epel [root@mcw03 ~]#
执行，需要安装的包，不装这个，zabbix6.0-server.noarch，后面那个才是对的zabbix-release
[root@mcw03 ~]# yum install zabbix6.0-server.noarch zabbix6.0-server-mysql zabbix6.0-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get -y
安装zabbix-get的时候，好像重复了
Transaction check error: file /usr/bin/zabbix_get from install of zabbix-get-6.0.25-release1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package zabbix6.0-6.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 Error Summary ------------- [root@mcw03 ~]# zabbix_get usage: zabbix_get -s host-name-or-IP [-p port-number] [-I IP-address] [-t timeout] -k item-key zabbix_get -s host-name-or-IP [-p port-number] [-I IP-address] [-t timeout] --tls-connect cert --tls-ca-file CA-file [--tls-crl-file CRL-file] [--tls-agent-cert-issuer cert-issuer] [--tls-agent-cert-subject cert-subject] --tls-cert-file cert-file --tls-key-file key-file [--tls-cipher13 cipher-string] [--tls-cipher cipher-string] -k item-key zabbix_get -s host-name-or-IP [-p port-number] [-I IP-address] [-t timeout] --tls-connect psk --tls-psk-identity PSK-identity --tls-psk-file PSK-file [--tls-cipher13 cipher-string] [--tls-cipher cipher-string] -k item-key zabbix_get -h zabbix_get -V [root@mcw03 ~]#
后面初始化数据库的时候，没有看到sql文件，所以重新按照这个来操作 下
https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
不用用上面的，直接yum安装也行，装这个。我们也可以上面方式获取rpm链接 ，然后rpm -iv http://..,.rpm包安装
[root@mcw03 doc]# yum list all|grep zabbix|grep zabbix-release zabbix-release.noarch 6.0-4.el7 installed [root@mcw03 doc]#
不过好像已经装上了啊
[root@mcw03 doc]# yum install zabbix-release -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Package zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7.noarch already installed and latest version Nothing to do [root@mcw03 doc]#
安装MySQL
[root@mcw03 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
启动
systemctl restart mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
配置文件
[root@mcw03 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d [root@mcw03 ~]# ls /etc/my.cnf.d/ client.cnf mysql-clients.cnf server.cnf [root@mcw03 ~]#
也可以设置字符集，设置每个表文件单独存储，设置是MySQL用户
查看目前的数据库用户
[root@mcw03 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed MariaDB [mysql]> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | host | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | servers | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 24 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [mysql]> desc user; +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | | | User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | | | Password | char(41) | NO | | | | | Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | | | ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | | | ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | | | x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | | | max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | max_user_connections | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | plugin | char(64) | NO | | | | | authentication_string | text | NO | | NULL | | +------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 42 rows in set (0.02 sec) MariaDB [mysql]> select User,Host from user; +---------------+-----------+ | User | Host | +---------------+-----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | ::1 | | | localhost | | mysql_monitor | localhost | | root | localhost | | | mcw03 | | root | mcw03 | +---------------+-----------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [mysql]>
1、创建zabbix数据库
[root@mcw03 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 [root@mcw03 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> \q Bye [root@mcw03 ~]#
2、导入zabbix库的数据文件
找了半天，在这里
[root@mcw03 ~]# ls /usr/share/zabbix-mysql data.sql double.sql history_pk_prepare.sql images.sql schema.sql [root@mcw03 ~]#
data.sql 模板 images.sql 图片 schema.sql 表结构
如果是gz压缩，需要解压 gunzip create.sql.gz
zabbix用户进入
[root@mcw03 ~]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 9 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show database; ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1 MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | test | | zabbix | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix; Database changed MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql
MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/image.sql
MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql
初始化后的数据表
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | auditlog | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | config_autoreg_tls | | corr_condition | | corr_condition_group | | corr_condition_tag | | corr_condition_tagpair | | corr_condition_tagvalue | | corr_operation | | correlation | | dashboard | | dashboard_page | | dashboard_user | | dashboard_usrgrp | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | event_recovery | | event_suppress | | event_tag | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | ha_node | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | host_tag | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | hstgrp | | httpstep | | httpstep_field | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptest_field | | httptest_tag | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | images | | interface | | interface_discovery | | interface_snmp | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | item_parameter | | item_preproc | | item_rtdata | | item_tag | | items | | lld_macro_path | | lld_override | | lld_override_condition | | lld_override_opdiscover | | lld_override_operation | | lld_override_ophistory | | lld_override_opinventory | | lld_override_opperiod | | lld_override_opseverity | | lld_override_opstatus | | lld_override_optag | | lld_override_optemplate | | lld_override_optrends | | maintenance_tag | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | media | | media_type | | media_type_message | | media_type_param | | module | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | problem | | problem_tag | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | report | | report_param | | report_user | | report_usrgrp | | rights | | role | | role_rule | | script_param | | scripts | | service_alarms | | service_problem | | service_problem_tag | | service_status_rule | | service_tag | | services | | services_links | | sessions | | sla | | sla_excluded_downtime | | sla_schedule | | sla_service_tag | | sysmap_element_trigger | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_shape | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_element_tag | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | tag_filter | | task | | task_acknowledge | | task_check_now | | task_close_problem | | task_data | | task_remote_command | | task_remote_command_result | | task_result | | timeperiods | | token | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | trigger_queue | | trigger_tag | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemap | | valuemap_mapping | | widget | | widget_field | +----------------------------+ 173 rows in set (0.01 sec) MariaDB [zabbix]>
配置zabbix_server.conf
1、默认参数
[root@mcw03 ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/run/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.pid DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 TmpDir=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/tmp StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1 [root@mcw03 ~]#
2、修改后参数，我这里不全部修改了
[root@mcw03 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf [root@mcw03 ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/run/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=127.0.0.1 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock StartPollers=100 StartIPMIPollers=10 StartPollersUnreachable=0 StartTrappers=10 StartPingers=10 Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 TmpDir=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/tmp StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1 [root@mcw03 ~]#
[root@mcw03 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
[root@mcw03 ~]#
3、启动zabbix
启动报错
less /var/log/messages
Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 systemd: Started Zabbix Server with MySQL DB. Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 systemd: Starting Zabbix Server with MySQL DB... Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 zabbix_server: zabbix_server [12758]: ERROR: "StartPollersUnreachable" configuration parameter must not be 0 if regular or Java pollers are started Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 systemd: zabbix-server-mysql.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 systemd: Unit zabbix-server-mysql.service entered failed state. Jan 21 09:54:04 mcw03 systemd: zabbix-server-mysql.service failed.
StartPollersUnreachable=10
开启报另外一个错
[root@mcw03 ~]# cat /var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log 14708:20240121:101632.986 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 6.0.25 (revision 1706b11e866). 14708:20240121:101632.986 ****** Enabled features ****** 14708:20240121:101632.986 SNMP monitoring: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 IPMI monitoring: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 Web monitoring: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 VMware monitoring: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 SMTP authentication: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 ODBC: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 SSH support: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 IPv6 support: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 TLS support: YES 14708:20240121:101632.986 ****************************** 14708:20240121:101632.986 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix_server.conf 14708:20240121:101633.246 Zabbix supports only "utf8_bin,utf8mb3_bin,utf8mb4_bin" collation(s). Database "zabbix" has default collation "utf8_general_ci" 14708:20240121:101633.269 character set name or collation name that is not supported by Zabbix found in 480 column(s) of database "zabbix" 14708:20240121:101633.269 only character set(s) "utf8,utf8mb3,utf8mb4" and corresponding collation(s) "utf8_bin,utf8mb3_bin,utf8mb4_bin" should be used in database 14708:20240121:101633.270 Unsupported DB! MariaDB version 50568 is older than minimum required 100200 14708:20240121:101633.270 14708:20240121:101633.270 Unable to start Zabbix server due to unsupported MariaDB database version (5.05.68). 14708:20240121:101633.270 Must be at least (10.05.00). 14708:20240121:101633.270 Use of supported database version is highly recommended. 14708:20240121:101633.270 [root@mcw03 ~]#
安装部署4.0版本
https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
[root@mcw04 ~]# rz -E rz waiting to receive. [root@mcw04 ~]# ls \ anaconda-ks.cfg filebeat-6.5.2-x86_64.rpm jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz nohup.out usr 1.py apache-tomcat-8.5.88 hadoop-2.8.5.tar.gz mcw.txt original-ks.cfg zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm a apache-tomcat-8.5.88.tar.gz ip_forward~ node_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz python3yizhuang.tar.gz [root@mcw04 ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm warning: zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@mcw04 ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-release /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo /usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/GPL [root@mcw04 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1 [root@mcw04 ~]#
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get -y
yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@mcw04 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf [root@mcw04 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd user=mysql character-set-server=utf8 innodb_file_per_table=1 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d [root@mcw04 ~]#
注意，建库语句，要用这个字符集，web页面才不会报错，下面可以看到这个报错的产生
create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin;
[root@mcw04 ~]# id mysql uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql) [root@mcw04 ~]# [root@mcw04 ~]# [root@mcw04 ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@mcw04 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service. [root@mcw04 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql mysql 95948 1 0 10:53 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr mysql 96149 95948 1 10:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock root 96203 1654 0 10:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql [root@mcw04 ~]# ss -lntup|grep 3306 tcp LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* users:(("mysqld",pid=96149,fd=14)) [root@mcw04 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 2 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> \q Bye [root@mcw04 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 [root@mcw04 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 4 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> \q Bye [root@mcw04 ~]#
[root@mcw04 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50/ [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# gunzip create.sql.gz [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql NEWS README [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix; Database changed MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50/create.sql
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# egrep -v '(^#|^$)' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# egrep -v '(^#|^$)' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix DBHost=127.0.0.1 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log Timeout=4 AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# systemctl start zabbix-server [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# systemctl start httpd [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ps -ef|grep zabbix zabbix 96356 1 1 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf zabbix 96361 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.029947 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 96364 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.009634 sec during 5.009745 sec] zabbix 96365 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started zabbix 96366 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started zabbix 96368 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started zabbix 96369 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 1 values, idle 5.002011 sec during 5.002043 sec] zabbix 96370 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started zabbix 96371 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started zabbix 96372 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started zabbix 96373 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes] zabbix 96374 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.084677 sec, idle 46 sec] zabbix 96375 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000468 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 96376 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001749 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 96380 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000047 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 96382 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000011 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 96383 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000053 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 96384 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000027 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 96385 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.000681 sec, idle 3 sec] zabbix 96389 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 96390 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000005 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 96393 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000530 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 96394 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000009 sec, idle 2 sec] zabbix 96395 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000016 sec, idle 2 sec] zabbix 96398 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000093 sec, idle 2 sec] zabbix 96399 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 2 sec] zabbix 96403 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000042 sec, idle 2 sec] zabbix 96405 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 1 values in 0.002254 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 96406 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 96409 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 96410 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 96411 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 96412 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 96417 96356 0 11:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000024 sec, idle 5 sec] [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# tail /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 96412:20240121:110613.616 server #32 started [trapper #5] 96417:20240121:110613.651 server #33 started [icmp pinger #1] 96394:20240121:110614.513 Zabbix agent item "system.cpu.intr" on host "Zabbix server" failed: first network error, wait for 15 seconds 96405:20240121:110629.585 Zabbix agent item "system.cpu.load[percpu,avg15]" on host "Zabbix server" failed: another network error, wait for 15 seconds 96380:20240121:110642.376 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,ipmi poller,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "ipmi poller" processes started. 96380:20240121:110643.379 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,java poller,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "java poller" processes started. 96405:20240121:110644.599 Zabbix agent item "system.localtime" on host "Zabbix server" failed: another network error, wait for 15 seconds 96380:20240121:110648.386 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,ipmi manager,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "ipmi manager" processes started. 96380:20240121:110648.386 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,snmp trapper,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "snmp trapper" processes started. 96380:20240121:110649.389 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,vmware collector,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "vmware collector" processes started. [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service. [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
服务端配置文件截图参考
配置完之后systemctl restart httpd
页面安装
http://10.0.0.14/zabbix/
有个参数配置检查失败，无法继续下一步，需要改下配置重启httpd
- Time zone for PHP is not set (configuration parameter "date.timezone").
查看默认配置
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# vim /etc/php.ini [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# egrep -v "^;|^$" /etc/php.ini [PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = Off asp_tags = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = 17 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On expose_php = On max_execution_time = 30 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 128M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT display_errors = Off display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On track_errors = Off html_errors = On variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 8M auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 2M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 60 [CLI Server] cli_server.color = On [Date] [filter] [iconv] [intl] [sqlite] [sqlite3] [Pcre] [Pdo] [Pdo_mysql] pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i mail.add_x_header = On [SQL] sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase] ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQL] mysql.allow_local_infile = On mysql.allow_persistent = On mysql.cache_size = 2000 mysql.max_persistent = -1 mysql.max_links = -1 mysql.default_port = mysql.default_socket = mysql.default_host = mysql.default_user = mysql.default_password = mysql.connect_timeout = 60 mysql.trace_mode = Off [MySQLi] mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.cache_size = 2000 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off [OCI8] [PostgreSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [Sybase-CT] sybct.allow_persistent = On sybct.max_persistent = -1 sybct.max_links = -1 sybct.min_server_severity = 10 sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.bug_compat_42 = Off session.bug_compat_warn = Off session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.hash_function = 0 session.hash_bits_per_character = 5 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" [MSSQL] mssql.allow_persistent = On mssql.max_persistent = -1 mssql.max_links = -1 mssql.min_error_severity = 10 mssql.min_message_severity = 10 mssql.compatability_mode = Off mssql.secure_connection = Off [Assertion] [mbstring] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] [ldap] ldap.max_links = -1 [mcrypt] [dba] [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
修改参数后，重启httpd
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# grep "date.timezone" /etc/php.ini ; http://php.net/date.timezone ;date.timezone = date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# systemctl restart httpd [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
然后就好了，配置检查通过
报错了
Unsupported charset or collation for tables: acknowledges, actions, alerts, application_discovery, application_prototype, applications, auditlog, auditlog_details, autoreg_host, conditions, config, corr_condition_tag, corr_condition_tagpair, corr_condition_tagvalue, correlation, dashboard, dchecks, drules, dservices, event_tag, events, expressions, functions, globalmacro, graph_theme, graphs, graphs_items, group_discovery, group_prototype, history_log, history_str, history_text, host_discovery, host_inventory, hostmacro, hosts, housekeeper, hstgrp, httpstep, httpstep_field, httptest, httptest_field, icon_map, icon_mapping, ids, images, interface, item_condition, item_discovery, item_preproc, items, maintenance_tag, maintenances, mappings, media, media_type, opcommand, opconditions, operations, opmessage, problem, problem_tag, profiles, proxy_autoreg_host, proxy_dhistory, proxy_history, regexps, screens, screens_items, scripts, services, services_times, sessions, slides, slideshows, sysmap_element_url, sysmap_shape, sysmap_url, sysmaps, sysmaps_elements, sysmaps_link_triggers, sysmaps_links, tag_filter, task_remote_command, task_remote_command_result, trigger_tag, triggers, users, usrgrp, valuemaps, widget, widget_field.
删除重新创建
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 40 Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> drop database zabbix; Query OK, 144 rows affected (0.11 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
Database changed
MariaDB [(none)]> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50/create.sql
再次点击下一步
再次点击，已经通过了
上面提示，配置文件生成，也就是前面的页面配置，会写入生成一个配置文件，服务会用这个配置文件
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls /etc/zabbix/ alertscripts externalscripts web zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.d zabbix_server.conf [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls /etc/zabbix/web/ maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# ls /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = '127.0.0.1'; $DB['PORT'] = '3306'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = '127.0.0.1'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zbx4'; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
点完成之后，就进入登录页面了
默认账号Admin,密码zabbix
输入后登录到页面
查看数据库的配置
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# egrep "DB.*=.*" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf # DBHost=localhost DBHost=127.0.0.1 # DBName= DBName=zabbix # DBSchema= # DBUser= DBUser=zabbix # DBPassword= DBPassword=zabbix # DBSocket= # DBPort= # StartDBSyncers=4 [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
查看php中的配置
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = '127.0.0.1'; $DB['PORT'] = '3306'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = '127.0.0.1'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zbx4'; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
查看上面配置的模板文件
[root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]# cat /usr/share/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB, $HISTORY; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = ''; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ''; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; // Uncomment this block only if you are using Elasticsearch. // Elasticsearch url (can be string if same url is used for all types). //$HISTORY['url'] = [ // 'uint' => 'http://localhost:9200', // 'text' => 'http://localhost:9200' //]; // Value types stored in Elasticsearch. //$HISTORY['types'] = ['uint', 'text']; [root@mcw04 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.50]#
zabbix页面操作
改中文显示
开启生硬告警声音提示，前端消息声音提示
禁用guests组，防止非授权登录用户访问
刚刚装好的，已经把自身监控起来了。
相关故障处理
zabbix_server程序的参数
安装zabbix-agent
安装
安装yum源
https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@mcw01 ~]# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pJXy5a: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@mcw01 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo epel.repo mysql-community.repo salt.repo CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo docker-ce.repo glusterfs.repo mysql-community-source.repo zabbix.repo [root@mcw01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1 [root@mcw01 ~]#
安装包
[root@mcw01 ~]# yum install -y zabbix zabbix-agent
防火墙设置
配置zabbix_agentd.conf
修改配置
[root@mcw01 ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=Zabbix server Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf [root@mcw01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [root@mcw01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [root@mcw01 ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=127.0.0.1,10.0.0.14 ServerActive=127.0.0.1,10.0.0.14 Hostname=mcw01 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf [root@mcw01 ~]#
启动服务
[root@mcw01 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service. [root@mcw01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent [root@mcw01 ~]#
报错了。
[root@mcw01 ~]# tail /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 40875:20240121:154532.064 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 40875:20240121:154532.085 agent #0 started [main process] 40881:20240121:154532.086 agent #6 started [active checks #2] 40880:20240121:154532.086 agent #5 started [active checks #1] 40879:20240121:154532.087 agent #4 started [listener #3] 40878:20240121:154532.088 agent #3 started [listener #2] 40877:20240121:154532.089 agent #2 started [listener #1] 40880:20240121:154532.091 active check configuration update from [127.0.0.1:10051] started to fail (cannot connect to [[127.0.0.1]:10051]: [111] Connection refused) 40876:20240121:154532.092 agent #1 started [collector] 40881:20240121:154532.094 no active checks on server [10.0.0.14:10051]: host [mcw01] not found [root@mcw01 ~]#
修改配置，还是不行
[root@mcw01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [root@mcw01 ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=10.0.0.14 ServerActive=10.0.0.14 Hostname=mcw01 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf [root@mcw01 ~]# [root@mcw01 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent [root@mcw01 ~]# tail /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 41221:20240121:154826.062 TLS support: YES 41221:20240121:154826.062 ************************** 41221:20240121:154826.062 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 41221:20240121:154826.062 agent #0 started [main process] 41225:20240121:154826.064 agent #4 started [listener #3] 41226:20240121:154826.066 agent #5 started [active checks #1] 41224:20240121:154826.068 agent #3 started [listener #2] 41223:20240121:154826.071 agent #2 started [listener #1] 41222:20240121:154826.073 agent #1 started [collector] 41226:20240121:154826.079 no active checks on server [10.0.0.14:10051]: host [mcw01] not found [root@mcw01 ~]#
页面上面还是没有
这里是手动创建主机
添加成功
可用性是灰色的，添加个模板
过一阵子，变绿了
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